HBM 03: Development

Question 1

Development is hierarchical, which means:

Answer 1

Increases in complexity

Question 2

T/F: Development is evenly paced.

Answer 2

False - some slow spots, some bursts in development

Question 3

T/F: fetuses show patterns of behavior that parallel those they’ll show after birth.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

(X)% births are C-sections.

Answer 4

X = 31.8

Question 5

Premature birth is defined by:

Answer 5

Under 37 weeks gestation (VERY premature is under 32 weeks)

Question 6

Apgar score tests/stands for:

Answer 6

Appearance (color)

Pulse

Grimace (reflex, cough)

Activity (muscle tone)

Respiration

Question 7

What does the Apgar score predict?

Answer 7

Likelihood of survival

Question 8

Highest Apgar score is (X). Score with imminent survival threat is (Y).

Answer 8

X = 10
Y = under 4

Question 9

Limbs extend when child startled is which reflex?

Answer 9

Moro reflex

Question 10

Instant moves head toward thing touching cheek is which reflex?

Answer 10

Rooting reflex

Question 11

Persistence of infant reflex past (X) months might indicate (Y) dysfunction.

Answer 11

X = 12

Y = neurological

Question 12

(X)% of mothers experience baby blues

Answer 12

X = 50-75

Question 13

First marker of social responsiveness, (X), is seen at what age?

Answer 13

X = social smile

1-2 mo

Question 14

At what age is there a special responsiveness to mother?

Answer 14

4-6 mo

Question 15

Stranger anxiety starts around what age?

Answer 15

9 mo

Question 16

Object permanence starts developing, along with (X), at what age?

Answer 16

X = separation anxiety

1 yo

Question 17

A child who is withdrawn, doesn’t seek comfort when distressed, limited positive affect, and unexplained irritability may suffer from:

Answer 17

Reactive attachment disorder

Question 18

A child who actively interacts with unfamiliar adults, shows inappropriate behavior, and doesn’t hesitate to go with unfamiliar adults may suffer from:

Answer 18

Disinhibited social engagement disorder

Question 19

Motor characteristics at 0-2 mo:

Answer 19

Lifts head lying prone; follows objects with eyes

Question 20

Motor characteristics at 2-3 mo:

Answer 20

Lifts shoulders lying prone

Question 21

Motor characteristics at 4-6 mo:

Answer 21

Turns over; reaches and grasps objects with hand

Question 22

Motor characteristics at 7-11 mo:

Answer 22

Sits unassisted, crawls, pulls to stand, pincer grasp, transfers objects between hands

Question 23

Motor characteristics at 12-15 mo:

Answer 23

Walks unassisted

Question 24

Around what age is an infant “babbling” (repeating single sounds)

Answer 24

4-6 mo

Question 25

At what age is infant responding to name?

Answer 25

7-11 mo

Question 26

At what age is infant responding to simple instructions and using gestures?

Answer 26

7-11 mo

Question 27

At what age is child saying the first words?

Answer 27

12-15 mo

Question 28

Motor characteristics at 1.5 yo

Answer 28

Stacks 3 blocks, throws ball, climbs stairs (two feet on one step), scribbling

Question 29

Motor characteristics at 2 yo

Answer 29

Stack 6 blocks, kicks ball, draws line, utensils to eat, undress

Question 30

Motor characteristics at 3 yo

Answer 30

Stacks 9 blocks, climbs stairs with alternate feet, draws circle, scissors and tricycle, dresses

Question 31

Rapprochement is (X) and occurs around what age?

Answer 31

X = moving toward then away from mom 1.5 yo

Question 32

Parallel play is seen at what age?

Answer 32

2 yo

Question 33

Gender identity development at what age?

Answer 33

3 yo

Question 34

Toilet training at what age?

Answer 34

3 yo

Question 35

At what age is speech understood primarily by family?

Answer 35

2 yo

Question 36

At what age does child speak in complete sentences?

Answer 36

3 yo

Question 37

Nighttime struggles often begin at what stage/age range?

Answer 37

3-6 yo

Question 38

At what age is finality of death understood?

Answer 38

About 6 yo

Question 39

Internalized sense of right and wrong is developed at what age?

Answer 39

6 yo

Question 40

At what age is conservation of mass skill developed?

Answer 40

7 yo

Question 41

Joke telling and reading begin at what age?

Answer 41

6 yo

Question 42

A child repeatedly urinates/defacates in clothes, bed, floor at 6 yo. Which disorder might he have?

Answer 42

Elimination disorder (enuresis or encopresis)

Question 43

Enuresis is diagnosed at (X) age and may be triggered by:

Answer 43

X = >5 yo Stressful events (i.e. Starting school, moving, family problems)

Question 44

Enuresis can be treated by:

Answer 44

1. Bell and pad technique (classical conditioning) | 2. Dry bed training (awakened to pee, then rewarded)

Question 45

Early adolescence age range:

Answer 45

11-14 yo

Question 46

Middle adolescence age range:

Answer 46

15-17 yo

Question 47

Late adolescence age range

Answer 47

18-20 yo

Question 48

Conduct disorder is (more/less) severe than oppositional defiant disorder.

Answer 48

More

Question 49

Management of ADHD includes:

Answer 49

1. Psychosocial/educational interventions | 2. Pharmacological treatment

Question 50

Ritalin is a (X), used to treat:

Answer 50

X = CNS stimulant ADHD

Question 51

Meds to treat ADHD aim to impact which NT?

Answer 51

Increase dopamine concentration in brain

Question 52

Tourette syndrome is found to associated with dysfunctional regulation of which NT in which part of brain?

Answer 52

Dopamine in caudate nucleus

Question 53

At which age can child recognize a few colors?

Answer 53

3 yo

Question 54

If possible, elective surgery should be postponed until child is at least what age?

Answer 54

6-7 yo

Question 55

Which stage is best characterized by challenging rules and feeling invulnerable?

Answer 55

Middle adolescence