HBM 01 Flashcards
HBM is aimed to teach us to:
Respect humanity (our own and our future patients’)
Passing HBM grade range:
71-100
Homosapiens have highly disorganized camp sites in which years?
100,000 to 75,000 BC
Homosapiens had more organized camp sites from which year onward? What depicted this organization?
50,000 BC;
Campsites centrally located, dead buried away from animals
The (X) humors of (Y) are:
X = four Y = Hippocratic Medicine
- Blood (air)
- Phlegm (water)
- Black bile (earth)
- Yellow bile (fire)
In the year (X), the Flexner Report had what impact(s)?
X = 1910
- National standards for med schools set.
- Report recommends HS education and at least 2 years pre-med at university.
- Med school is 4 years in duration.
Tuskegee Syphilis study conducted in which year(s)?
1932-1972
After Tuskegee Syphilis study, what do studies require to be ethically sound?
- IRB approval
- Informed consent
- Communication of diagnosis
- Accurate test result reporting
The Tuskegee Syphilis study researched (X) in which patient population(s)?
X = Natural progression of untreated syphilis
In rural black men from Alabama
(X) was discovered in the year (Y) as effective cure for syphilis.
X = penicillin Y = 1940s
Simple learning includes which method(s)?
Habituation and sensitization
Complex learning includes which method(s)?
- Classical and Operant conditioning
2. Modeling or social learning
Classical conditioning is also called:
Learning-by-association
Operant conditioning is also called:
Trial-and-Error learning
Simple learning is (associative/non-associative) and involves learning by (X).
Non-associative
X = repeated stimulation
In habituation, the behavior (increases/decreases) with repeated exposure.
Decreases
Needing to increase drugs to higher dose to feel effect is example of:
Sensitization
(Classical/operant) conditioning is automatic, requiring no effort.
Classical
PTSD is an example of (classical/operant) conditioning.
Classical
Give example of single-trial learning.
PTSD
Characteristics of classical conditioning:
- Response acquisition
- Extinction
- Spontaneous recovery
- Stimulus generalization
Give example(s) of stimulus generalization.
- PTSD
2. Dog salivates to buzzer as well as bell
Learned helplessness is a form of (classical/operant) conditioning.
Classical
Define imprinting, a form of (classical/operant) conditioning.
Classical;
Use of critical periods to allow phase-sensitive learning
Decrease in tension after consuming alcohol will (increase/decrease/not affect) behavior. Explain.
Increase; negative reinforcement by relieving tension
In operant conditioning, which consequence is most effective for learning?
Positive reinforcement
In operant conditioning, which consequence is most effective for motivating adherence to medical treatment?
Negative reinforcement
Which schedule of reinforcement promotes fastest learning?
Continuous reinforcement
Which schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction?
Variable ratio
According to (X), observational learning occurs by (Y) and because (Z).
X = Badura Y = interaction with others X = we expect reinforcement
Steps to modeling or (X) learning.
X = social
- Attention
- Retention
- Production
- Motivation
Missouri compromise was in the year (X) and had what effect on MA?
X = 1821
Maine separated from MA when Missouri entered as slave state
What were Beecher’s Bibles?
Plymouth Church sent rifles to anti-slavery settlers in Kansas and Nebraska in crates marked “Bibles”.
The first women’s rights convention:
Seneca Falls convention (1848)
First National Women’s Rights Convention location and date:
Worcester, MA (1850)
Who was Samuel Sewall? What was his contribution to BUSM?
Early trustee of New England Female Med College (whose grandfather was Salem with trial judge)
Who was Rebecca Lee Crumpler?
First Black female to graduate medical school in US (1864)
Who was Solomon Carter Fuller?
First black psychiatrist in US (BUSM 1897)
Founder of modern nursing
Florence Nightingale
First trained nurse in USA
Linda Richards
The czar of penicillin
Dr. Chester Keefer
First Native American to graduate from med school in US
Dr. Charles Alexander Eastman (Ohiyesa)
Period of modern medicine:
1919-1939 (post-WWI)
Which technologies expanded in use during modern medicine period?
- X-Ray
- Electron microscopes
- Insulin use
- Antibiotics (sulfa and Mercury)
(X) served as a government physician and helped promote Boy Scouts of America.
X = Charles Eastman
Who started the New England Female Med College?
Samuel Gregory
Who was the architect for the Talbot building?
William Ralph Emerson
Physician plays videotape of procedure in which patient appears comfortable to another patient who’s worried about that procedure. What form of learning is this?
Modeling
Document that detailed women’s inalienable rights.
Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
Who helped start and became leader in Suffragette Movement?
Susan B. Anthony
Anna Howard Shaw was:
Active in Suffragette Movement and followed Susan B. Anthony as leader of the organization
T/F: Anna Howard Shaw is an alumnus of BUSM.
True
T/F: Susan B. Anthony is an alumnus of BUSM.
False
(Susan B. Anthony/Anna Shaw) was an early Trustee of New England Female Med College.
Neither
William Lloyd Garrison was:
Leader in American Anti-Slavery Society
