Hand Flashcards

1
Q

True or false; the ulnar styloid process extends farther

A

False; radial

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2
Q

True or false; Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, and pisiform make up th distal row

A

False; proximal

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3
Q

What are the top 3 most fractured carpal bones?

A

1- scaphoid
2- lunate
3- triquetrum

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4
Q

Which carpal bone is most impacted by OA?

A

Trapezium

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5
Q

Which carpal bone is the most common dislocation?

A

Lunate

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6
Q

What is another name for the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?

A

Basal joint

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7
Q

Which digit is injured in a boxer’s fracture?

A

5th

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8
Q

Which digits do real boxers injure?

A

2 &3 metacarpals

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9
Q

__________ ligaments are oblique at the MCP joint

A

Collateral ligaments are oblique at the MCP joint

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10
Q

The volar plate prevents …

A

Hyper extension

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11
Q

Which muscles are in the first dorsal compartment?

A

Abductor pollicis longus and brevis

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12
Q

Which muscles are in the second dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

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13
Q

Which muscles are in the third dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor pollicis longus

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14
Q

Which muscles are in the fourth dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor digitorum
Communis extensor
Extensor indicis proprius

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15
Q

Which muscles are in the fifth dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor digiti
Abductor digiti
Quinti proprius

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16
Q

Which muscles are in the six dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor carpi ulnaris

17
Q

Which muscles flex the wrist?

A

Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Palmaris longus

18
Q

Which muscles are in the deep flexor group?

A

Flexor policis longus

Flexor digitorum profundus

19
Q

Which muscles are in the superficial flexors?

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

20
Q

Which annular ligaments especially hold the tendons to the bones?

A

A2 and A4

21
Q

How many cruciate and annular ligaments are in a digit?

A

3 cruciate

4 annular

22
Q

The extensor digiti minimi makes up ___% of the hand’s power

A

50%

23
Q

How many dorsal interossei are there? Palmar?

A

Dorsal 4

Palmar 3

24
Q

Which tendons do the lumbricles attach to?

A

The flexor digitorum profundus tendon

25
Q

When the MCP flexes, the extensor digitorum is ______ and the intrinsics are _________

A

ED tight and intrinsics loose

26
Q

When the MCP extends, the extensor digitorum becomes ________ and the intrinsics________

A

ED becomes redundant and the intrinsics tighten

27
Q

What are 3 ways to measure edema?

A

Volumeter, tape measure, Digital Rings

28
Q

True or false; there are normative values for grip strength and pinch strength

A

False; compare to the other side

29
Q

What is another word for median nerve compression?

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

30
Q

Where are the two most common sites of compression for the ulnar nerve?

A

Guyons canal

Cubital tunnel

31
Q

What is De Quervain’s syndrome?

A

Stenosing tenosynovitis of the 1st dorsal compartment

32
Q

Loss of active extension of distal interphalangeal joint results in…

A

Mallet finger