hair fibre p2 and footprrints Flashcards

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1
Q

Shoe print analysis can help determine

A

the size of the
shoe, in turn to estimate the height of the suspect

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2
Q

how is the weight of an individual estimated

A

3D impressions of shoe prints

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3
Q

types of shoe prints (classifications)

A

latent
patent
plastic impressions

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4
Q

how do scientists determine who was present at the crime

A

Tyre tracks leaving or entering the
crime scene

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5
Q

differnce in tyre tracks

A

age
tyre type
car type
tyre alignment
tyre marks
brand

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6
Q

Scientists can also look at and compare all four tyres as
tracks may not

A

be the same for each tyre, providing a unique
profile for a specific car.

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7
Q

Tyre marks can be

A

2D marks, such as skid marks across a
road during a hit and run, or 3D impressions, such as when
a car travels through mud or snow.

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8
Q

how are 2d/3d tyre marked examined

A

through searchable databases
from different tyre manufacturers to help narrow down the
type of vehicle used.

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9
Q

Hair from the scalp

A

tends to have a circular cross-section
often spilt ends

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10
Q

beard hair

A

often has a more triangular cross-section.

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11
Q

Eyebrows and eyelashes hair

A

circular cross-section, but their ends are tapere

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12
Q

underam hair

A

has more oval cross-section than the other types.

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12
Q

underam hair

A

has more oval cross-section than the other types.

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13
Q

pubic hair

A

often short, curly, and stiff, with an oval or triangular cross-section and short roots

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14
Q

General body hair

A

finer and softer than pubic hair but is also curly and either triangular or oval in cross-section.

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15
Q

3 layers of strand of hair

A

medulla;
cortex,
cuticle.

16
Q

medulla

A

central core of hair

17
Q

cortex

A

coloured layer surrounding the medulla

18
Q

cuticle

A

scaly outer layer that is different in each animal species

19
Q

What information can a forensic scientist find by inspecting the medulla of a hair sample

A

identify if animal or human was at the scene
what type of animal at the scene