DNA profiling Flashcards

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1
Q

A single drop of blood found at a crime scene could
contain

A

contain the genetic profile of the person it came from.

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2
Q

DNA can also be found in

A

the roots of hair that has
been pulled out in a fight or in skin samples found
under fingernails that have scratched a victim or
perpetrator.

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3
Q

If a suspect has been found, what happesn

A

their DNA can be
directly compared to that found at the crime scene.

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4
Q

DNA not only identifies criminals, but has been used
in recent years to prove

A

the innocence of some
prisoners.

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5
Q

laboratory.

A

where samples of blood, body fluids or skin that are collected
from the crime scene are taken

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6
Q

The pieces of DNA from different samples are

A

lined up
across a jelly-like substance.

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7
Q

When electricity is passed through the DNA sample,

A

the pieces
of DNA spread across the jelly-like substance. As the
pieces spread, they form a pattern on the autograph.

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8
Q

How to solve a crime if the suspect has not been identifed

A

, evidence is analyzed then compared to that of the DNA profiles of perpetrators on the criminal database

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9
Q

How is an autograph of DNA formed

A

electricity is passed through the sample, the pieces
of DNA spread across the jelly-like substance. As the
pieces spread, they form a pattern on the autograph.

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10
Q

post mortem

A

medical examination of a body after death.

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11
Q

. Describe the purpose of a postmortem.

A

determine the cause of death.

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12
Q

what kind of forenisc position can provide the judgedvice on the defendants or victims mental health

A

forensic psychologist or forensic psychiatrist

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13
Q

Order that the test for comapring 2 different fibres would be carried out in

A

optical test
microscopic test
density test
burning test
solubility test

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14
Q

optical test

A

using a magnifying glass to examine the fibres

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15
Q

microscopic test

A

when the fibres are examined through a microscope

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16
Q

density test

A

examinig how heavy the fibres are

17
Q

burning test

A

when the fibre is burned a little

18
Q

solubity test

A

testing what substances dissolve in what substances

19
Q

Electrophoresis

A

process of dna pieces being spread across a jelly like substance.

20
Q

DNA profiling can help

A

help pinpoint to an exact person

21
Q

Agglutination

A

the clumping of blood cells after exposure to antigens

22
Q

What is rarest blood type in australia

A

AB negative

23
Q

Which is the most common blood type in Australia?

A

O positive

24
Q
  1. What is the outer part of the hair called which is often scaly?
A

cuticle