Hair Flashcards
Integumentary System
Arrector Pili
Smooth muscle
Functions of hair
Warmth and protection of the scalp
Senses light touch of the skin
Three Concentric Layers
Medulla (core), cortex (surrounds medulla), and cuticle (single layers overlapping)
Types of hair
Vellus (fine, short hairs), intermediate hairs, and terminal (longer, courser hair)
Hair growth
Average 2mm/week
Active - growing
Resting phase then shed
Hair loss
Thinning (age related)
Male patterned baldness
Dark hair / hair follicle
Amount of melanin for black or brown; distinct form of melanin for red
White hair / hair follicle
Decreased melanin and air bubbles in the medulla
Hair / hair follicle
Genetically determined though influenced by hormones and environment