€h 17 Data Network Design Flashcards

1
Q

17-1 network design

Functional design =

A

Top-down design

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2
Q

17–2 network design

Physical design =

A

Bottom-up design

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3
Q

17–3 networking history

1970s =

A

Ethernet is developed

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4
Q

17–5

OSI =

A

Open systems interconnection

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5
Q

17–5 OSI

ISO =

(2)

A

* International organization for standardization

* 1978

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6
Q

17-5 OSI

objective OSI model =

A

Structured approach

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7
Q

17–5 OSI

OSI model =

(2)

A

*Seven layers

* Layer above

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8
Q

17–6 OSI

Layers OSI model =

A

Protocol stack

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9
Q

17–6 OSI

Protocol stack =

(3)

A

*Services

*lower layers to upper layers

*SAP’s connection point between layers

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10
Q

17–8 layers

7 layers =

A

All People Seem To Need Domino’s Pizza

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11
Q

17–8 layers

All people seem to need dominos pizza =

A

A= 7 Application

P= 6 presentation

S= 5 session

T= 4 transport

N= 3 network

D= 2 datalink

P= 1physical

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12
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 7 application =

(2)

A

*Applications

*file transfer

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13
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 6 presentation =

A

Encryption

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14
Q

17–8 players

Layer 5 session =

A

Synchronizing start, stop, restart

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15
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 4 transport =

(4)

A

* Transfer

* process

* billing

* quality

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16
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 3 network =

(2)

A

* Internetwork data transfer

* route

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17
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 2 datalink =

A

Intra-network between devices

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18
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 1 physical=

A

Over various media

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19
Q
A

ISO Layers

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20
Q
A

ISO layers

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21
Q

17–11 types of networks

PAN =

(3)

A

Personal area network individual workspace 33 ft

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22
Q

Fig 17.6

A

Personal area network

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23
Q

17–12 types of networks

LAN =

(2)

A

* Local area network

* within a building

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24
Q

17–13 types of networks

CAN =

(2)

A

* Campus area network

* two or more buildings

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25
Q

Fig 17.8

A

campus area network

26
Q

17–14 types of networks

MAN =

(2)

A

*Metropolitan area network

*within a city

27
Q

17–15 types of networks

WAN =

(2)

A

* Wide area network

*geographic distances

28
Q

17–16 Ethernet in the first mile

EFM =

A

IEEE 802.3ah

29
Q

17–16 EFM

Loops distance =

A

20,000 feet

30
Q

Fig 17.11

A

Ethernet in the first mile (EFM)

31
Q

17–25 EFM cabling transmission characteristics

DWDM/NZDSF =

A

Submarine

32
Q

17–26 types of messaging

Unicast =

broadcast =

multicast =

A

* One receptionist

* all devices

* select group

33
Q

17–36 types of addressing

Octet =

Mac addresses =

Network addresses =

A

* 8 bits

* 48 bits

* 32 bits

34
Q

Fig 17.22

Network Address =

MAC Address =

A

Network address = 192.168.0.1

MAC address = 00-01-2F-C3-16-12

35
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.11 =

A

Wireless

(Hint: two towers = 11)

36
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

  1. 5 =
A

Token ring

(Hint: “FIVE TOKEN RINGS!!!”)

37
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.6 =

A

MAN

(HINT: 6 the man)

38
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.7 =

A

Broadband

39
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.8 =

A

Fiber optic

40
Q

17–46 stations

NIC=

A

Station to the network

41
Q

17–46 stations

Improve performance =

A

Traffic prioritization

42
Q

17–47 stations

Hub a NIC =

A

Half duplex mode

43
Q

17–51 servers

Rack unit =

A

RU, 1RU

44
Q

17–52 servers

42U =

A

Contains 168 servers

45
Q

17–54 servers

Link aggregation =

(2)

A

*Multiple NICs

*Upgrade server resources incrementally

46
Q

17–54 servers

Hot swap =

A

* Replacement server and NIC

* powering down

47
Q

17–55 servers

Clustering =

A

Two or more servers

48
Q

17–56 shared peripherals

Print servers =

A

Spooling

49
Q

17–60 data network design

Hub =

A

Centralized point

50
Q

17–60 data network design

Before the introduction of hubs =

A

LAN

51
Q

17–62 hubs

Hub =

A

Layer one physical

52
Q

17–64

Q: with an older system which is periodically slowing down and consists of layer 2 switches, what can be done to speed up the system?

A

Install bridges

53
Q

17–67

Bridges =

A

Layer 2 datalink

54
Q

17–68 switches

Switches =

A

Network access device

55
Q

17–68 switches

Port on a hub =

Port on a switch =

A

* Shared connection

* dedicated connection

56
Q

17-69 switches

Switch =

A

Layer 2 data link

57
Q

17-72 routers

Router =

(2)

A

* Hardware and software, specialized devices

* Multiple broadcast domains/subnet

58
Q

Fig 17.50

How many broadcast domains?

A

VLAN 1 = 5

  • Switch A - ports 1,4,6
  • Swithc B - ports 5,8

VLAN 2 = 3

  • Switch A = port 3
  • Swich B = ports 2,7

If no VLAN, the physical LAN would represent 1 single boardcast domain

59
Q

17–88 voice communications

G.711 =

A

Converting speech

60
Q

17–88 voice communications

IEEE 802.1p

A

Prioritization

61
Q

17–94 video communications

Videoconferencing =

A

Most demanding resource

62
Q

17–95 voice communications

Gateway =

gatekeeper =

Multipoint control unit MCU =

A

* Communications

* operations

* videoconference sessions