Guttural Pouch Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of Guttural Pouch Tympany

A

Unknown
Upper airway infection
Persistent coughing
Muscle dysfunction

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2
Q

What are the clinical signs of Guttural Pouch Tympany?

A
Foals 
Nonpainful 
Dyspnea 
Dysphagia 
Inhalation pneumonia 
Secondary empyema
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3
Q

What is the treatment for Guttural Pouch Tympany?

A

Needle Aspiration
Indwelling catheter
Surgery

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4
Q

What are the approaches to the guttural pouch?

A

Hyovertebrotomy
Viborg’s Triangle
Whitehouse
Modified Whitehouse

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5
Q

Describe Viborg’s Triangle

A

Sternomandibular muscle
Lingofacial vein
Caudal border of vertical ramus of the mandible

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6
Q

What causes Empyema?

A

Upper respiratory tract infection
Abscessation retropharyngeal lnn
Fracture of stylohyoid bone

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7
Q

Clinical signs of Empyema

A

Nasal discharge

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8
Q

How do you Diagnose Empyema?

A

Endoscopy

Radiology

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9
Q

How do you treat Empyema?

A

Indwelling catheter

Surgery

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10
Q

Clinical signs of Guttural Pouch Mycosis

A

Epistaxis on expiration
Dysphagia
Damage to the pharyngeal branches of vagus and glossopharyngeal nerve
Recurrent laryngeal hemiplegia

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11
Q

How do you diagnose Guttural pouch mycosis?

A

Endoscopy

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12
Q

How do you treat Guttural pouch mycosis?

A

Blood transfusion
IV fluids
Carotid angiogram
Arterial ligation with balloon catheter occlusion
Catheter
Flush guttural pouch with horse in dorsal recumbency

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13
Q

What is a complication of treating Guttural pouch mycosis arterial ligation?

A

Blindness in both eyes

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