Dental surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Are foals born with incisors?

A

No

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2
Q

When does the first incisor appear in foals?

A

6 days

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3
Q

When does the second incisor appear in foals?

A

6 weeks

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4
Q

When does the third incisor appear in foals?

A

6 months

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5
Q

Are foals born with premolars?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Are foals born with molars?

A

No

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7
Q

When does the first molar appear in foals?

A

1 year

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8
Q

When does the second molar appear in foals?

A

2 years

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9
Q

When does the third molar appear in foals?

A

3 years

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10
Q

When is the first incisor replaced in foals?

A

2 1/2 years

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11
Q

When is the second incisor replaced in foals?

A

3 1/2 years

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12
Q

When is the third incisor replaced in foals?

A

4 1/2 years

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13
Q

How long does it take for the tooth to grow up from the gum and contact the other tooth?

A

6 months

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14
Q

When do the 1st incisor cups disappear?

A

6 years

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15
Q

When do the 2nd incisor cups disappear?

A

7 years

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16
Q

When do the 3rd incisor cups disappear?

A

8 years

17
Q

When is the second premolar replaced in foals?

A

2 years

18
Q

When is the third premolar replaced in foals?

A

3 years

19
Q

When is the fourth premolar replaced in foals?

A

4 years

20
Q

When should a horse get a routine dental exam?

A

once a year

21
Q

If the horse has a dental problem then when should it have a dental exam?

A

every 6 months

22
Q

In normal wear of equine teeth where do you find enamel points?

A

buccal side of maxillary teeth

23
Q

In normal wear of equine teeth where do you find enamel points?

A

lingual edge of mandibular teeth

24
Q

In normal wear of equine teeth where do you find hooks?

A

Cranial or rostral edge of the second premolar

25
Q

In normal wear of equine teeth where do you find Ramps?

A

caudal edge of the third molar

26
Q

What are the instruments for standing tooth removal?

A

Long handled molar forceps
Molar cutters
Fulcrum
Tooth pick

27
Q

Diastemata

A

loose toooth and feed impacting between two cheek teeth

28
Q

How do you treat diastemata?

A

Separate gingiva
Remove the tooth
Plus with PMMA

29
Q

Dentigerous cyst

A

Congenital anaomaly causing a swelling at the base of the ear containing dental elements

30
Q

Treatment of Dentigerous cyst

A

complete surgical excision