Gunpowder Empires Flashcards

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1
Q

Akbar

A

Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire
Known for his universal tolerance
Got rid of jizya tax and adopted Hindus into administration and military

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2
Q

Aurangzeb

A

A-Wrong-zeb
Reversed all religious tolerance that his grandfather had brought back
Hated the Hindus brought back jizya

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3
Q

Battle of Chaldiran

A

When the Ottoman Empire drafted the Safavid empire 1614

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4
Q

Boyar and what the Czar did to diminish their powers

A

Russian nobility/bureaucrats
Table of ranks (merit system that allowed commoners to attain high military and civilian positions)
Taxes
Russian Secret police force Ivan IV (Oprichniki)

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5
Q

Daimyo

A

Japanese nobility basically like a lord in Medival Europe (provincial lords)

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6
Q

Devshrime

A

Ottoman Empire
They would recruit young Christian boys covert them to Islam and then force them to join the military (Janissaries) or the be gov officials
(Loyal)

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7
Q

Forbidden City

A

China
Imperial residence built by emperor Zhu Di

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8
Q

Isfahan

A

Safavid Empire
Capital city under Shah Abbas known as a center of culture and art

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9
Q

Janissaries

A

Ottoman Empire
Christian boys from the Devshrime

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10
Q

Jizya

A

Tax on non Muslim people
Ottoman Empire Mugul Empire

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11
Q

Millet system

A

Broke into millets
Allowed various religious communities to control themselves through their own laws under the empire
(Helped with managing diversity)

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12
Q

Peter the Great

A

Expanded (Baltic Sea, Volga River, St. Petersburg) Westernized Europe
Czar

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13
Q

Samurai

A

Under the Daimyo
Protected the lands
Basically Vassals from Medial Europe

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14
Q

Shi’a Islam

A

Safavids!!!

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15
Q

Shogunate

A

Type of government that Japan had
Shogun was the ONE ruler of Japan
Who had the daimyo under him

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16
Q

Sikhism

A

Mugul Empire
Combination of Islam and Hindu

17
Q

St. Petersburg

A

Architecturely modeled after Western Europe by Peter the Great
Russias first warm water port in the Baltic Sea Route

18
Q

Suleiman the Magnificent

A

Powerful ruler of the Ottoman Empire
Significantly expanded and made many legal reforms

19
Q

Table of Ranks

A

Merit system that allows commoners to Arian ranking military positions and civil positions

20
Q

Zamindar

A

Land owners who were a gate way between central government and rural villages
Local people would pay to collect other people’s taxes

21
Q

Shah Jahan

A

Mughal leader
During his reign the empire was at its peak

22
Q

Shah Jahan

A

Most famous for the construction of Taj Mahal his reign was considered the Golden Age

23
Q

Rajput rulers

A

Strategic marriages and alliances with rajput rulers to consolidate power and maintain control diverse territories

24
Q

Single whip

A

Collected taxes of silver bc it’s because the global currency
Wanted silver
Ming China

25
Q

Queue Order

A

Forced Han men to shave the front of their heads and braid the rest to illustrate submission to the Qing
Managing

26
Q

Alternate attendance

A

Noble were required to live in the capital every other year while their families were held hostage to sustain loyalty