GU- Trichomonas Flashcards

1
Q

Trich

A

non-reportable STI

one of three leading causes of STI

linked with PROM, preterm delivery, PID

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2
Q

s/s

A

Males: typically asymptomatic

Females: profuse, malodorusm yellow-green vaginal discharge or no symptoms

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3
Q

physcial findings

A

strawberry cervix

foul smelling frothy discharge

erythemous vaginal mucosa

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4
Q

Trich diagnostic testing

A

wet mount- jerky motion, flashing flagella

NAAT- 3-5 times higher detection than wet mount

OSOM trich rapid test - results in 10 min

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5
Q

Trich treatment

A

metronidazole

tinidazole

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6
Q

metronidazone dose

A

2g PO single dose or

500mg PO BID X7 days

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7
Q

follow up

A

none required unless discharge persists

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

treatment failure once

A

repeat metronidazole 1g BID for 7 days or

2g daily for 3-5 days

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10
Q

if treatment fails twice with single dose metr

A

metronidazole 500mg PO BID for 7 days or tinidazole 2g PO fpr 5 days

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11
Q

tinidazole dose

A

2g single dose

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12
Q

alternative treatment

A

metroniazole 500mg PO BID X7 days

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13
Q

how long should abstinence be practced?

A

until treatment complete and symptom free

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14
Q

who else needs treated?

A

all partners

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15
Q

who needs re-testing?

A

women only- within 3 months of initial treatment

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16
Q

s/e of nitromidazoles

A

avoid alcohol during and 24 hours after treatment

disulfiram reaction- flushing, pulsating head ache, voilent vomiting, restlesness