GU Malignancy Flashcards
1
Q
Prostate CA- Dx
A
- Elevated PSA
- DRE- nodule
- TRUS guided biopsy
2
Q
Prostate CA- Sx
A
- No signs early
- Freq, urgency, stream, blood in ejaculate
3
Q
Prostate CA- Tx
A
- Active surveillance (PSA & repeat biopsy)
- Prostectectomy
- Decrease testosterone
4
Q
Bladder CA- Eti
A
7th most common CA
- M>W
- 70 YO
- Smoker, catheters, schisto.
- Papillary v flat
5
Q
Bladder CA- sx
A
- Gross, painless hematuria
- Most common cause of hematuria in men >50
6
Q
Bladder CA- Dx
A
- CT scan
- Cystoscopy
7
Q
Bladder CA- Tx
A
- Transurethral resection of bladder tumor
- Cystectomy + chemo (gold standard)
8
Q
Testicular CA- Eti
A
- 1% CA
- Disease of young men (15-35)
9
Q
Testicular CA- Risks
A
- Undescended testicles
- Fam Hx
- Caucasian
10
Q
Testicular CA- Sx
A
- Painless lump
- Ache or enlargement
- Gynecomastia
- Back pain with mets
11
Q
Testicular CA- Dx
A
- Ultrasound
- Quant hCG
- AFP
- Do not biopsy
12
Q
Testicular CA- Tx
A
- Observation
- Radiation for seminoma
- Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
13
Q
Penile CA- Eti
A
- Rare
- 20 % mortality from METS
- Common in 3rd world
14
Q
Penile CA- Risks
A
- HPV, STIs
- Uncircumcised state
- Smoking
- Age, >60
15
Q
Penile CA- Sx
A
- Painless penile lesion
- Fails to heal, induration of skin,
- On glans and prepuce
