Disorders of the cervix, uterus & ovaries Flashcards
1
Q
Cervical polyps- Eti
A
- Occurs after menarche
- Due to inflammation
2
Q
Cervical polyps- Sx
A
- Discharge & abnormal vaginal bleeding
3
Q
Cervical polyps- Dx
A
- Visible polyps on cervical os on speculum
4
Q
Cervical polyps- Tx
A
- Asymptomatic- dont tx
- Avulsion
5
Q
Nabothian cyst- Eti
A
Mucus filled lump on cervix due to changes in epithelium
6
Q
Nabothian cyst- Sx
A
- Asymptomatic
- Small, white raised bump on cervix
7
Q
Nabothian cyst- Dx
A
- Visualization on speculum exam
8
Q
Nabothian cyst- Tx
A
None
9
Q
Leiomyoma of Uterus- Eti
A
- Most common benign neoplasm of femal GU
- Increased risk of miscarriage & pregnancy complications
- Irregular enlargement of uterus
10
Q
Leiomyoma of Uterus- Sx
A
- Heavy/ irregular vaginal bleeding, dysmenorrhea
- Asymptomatic in non pregnant women
- Pelvic pain & pressure
11
Q
Leiomyoma of Uterus- Dx
A
- Ultrasound
- Saline hysterogrophy
12
Q
Leiomyoma of Uterus- Tx
A
- Medroxyprogesterone
- IUD
- Myoectoma
13
Q
Endometriosis- Eti
A
- Aberrant growth outside uterus
- 6-10% prevalence
- 4-5X greater in infertile women
14
Q
Endometriosis- Sx
A
- Dysmenorrhea
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Dysparenuria
- Indurated nodules in cul-de-sac
15
Q
Endometriosis- Dx
A
- Transvaginal US
- Histology
16
Q
Endometriosis- Tx
A
- Contraceptives to tx bleeding sx
- NSAIDs
- Laproscopic ablation
17
Q
Adenomyosis- Eti
A
- Sx occur after 40
- Presence of endometrial glands in myometrium
18
Q
Adenomyosis- Sx
A
- Menorrhagia
- Dysmenorrhea
- Dysparenuria
19
Q
Adenomyosis- Dx
A
MRI
20
Q
Adenomyosis- Tx
A
- NSAIDs
- IUD
- Hysterectomy
21
Q
Cervicitis- Eti
A
- Chlamydia
- Coinfection with gonococci
22
Q
Cervicitis- Sx
A
- Purulent discharge
- Often asymptomatic
23
Q
Cervicitis- DX
A
- NAAT testing
24
Q
Cervicitis- TX
A
- Azithromycin & doxycycline
