GU

Question 1

Urine positive for Hyphae indicates?

Answer 1

• Fungal urinary tract
  -Treatment Fluconazole

Question 2

What anticoagulant needs to be discontinued if creatinine clearance is less than 15

Answer 2

Xarelto (rivaroxaban)

Question 3

Which anticholinergic can cause urinary retention

Answer 3

Atrovent (ipratroprium)

Question 4

Renal artery stenosis s/s

Answer 4

-abdominal bruit
-difficulty managing hypertension requiring three or more anti hypertensive agents
-worsening renal function

Question 5

Nephrotic syndrome s/s and diagnostic test findings

Answer 5

S/s
-loss of appetite, weakness, fatigue , ascities, lower extremity edema and frothy urine

Diagnostic findings:
-Proteinuria (albuminuria)
-low blood albumin level
-hyperlipidemia

Question 6

Testicular torsion first-line management

Answer 6

Urologist consult for immediate surgical exploration

Question 7

Treatment for complicated UTI

Answer 7

Fluoroquinolone or Beta-lactam
Examples:
- Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
-Ciprofloxacin

Question 8

Treatment for simple UTI

Answer 8

Examples:
Nitrofurantoin

Question 9

Treatment for simple UTI

Answer 9

Examples:
Nitrofurantoin
Bactrim

Question 10

Older adults are at increased risk for dehydration due to?

Answer 10

-decreased thirst perception
- increased response to serum osmolality
- reduce ability to concentrate urine

Question 11

Most common complication after Orthopedic liver transplantation

Answer 11

Cytomegalovirus
Treatment: Ganciclovir (Cytovene)
s/s
Voluminous