Grupos funcionales Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué son los grupos funcionales?

A

Conjunto de átomos unidos a una cadena R que proporciona propiedades químicas a una molécula

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2
Q

¿Por medio de qué tipo de enlace se unen?

A

Enlace covalente

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3
Q

Fórmula del ácido carboxílico

A

R-CO-OH

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4
Q

Fórmula del grupo éster

A

R-CO-O-R

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5
Q

Fórmula del grupo amida

A

R-CONH2

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6
Q

Fórmula del grupo amina

A

R3-N

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7
Q

Fórmula del grupo aldehído

A

R=COH

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8
Q

Fórmula del grupo cetona

A

R-CO-R

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9
Q

Fórmula del grupo alcohol

A

R-OH

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10
Q

Fórmula del grupo éter

A

R-O-R

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11
Q

Fórmula del grupo halógeno

A

R-X

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