Growth Predictions (FINAL) Flashcards

1
Q

When there is a good ratio between the height & width of your face:

A

Normocephalic

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2
Q

When the length of the face in relation to the width of the face is much longer:

A

Dolychocephalic

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3
Q

Dolychocephalic patients tend to be harder to:

A

Predict growth

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4
Q

Brachiocephalic (patients that show with a class II division II malocclusion) meaning the:

A

Height to width ratio almost equal (B. Mlekus)

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5
Q

The easy predictability of growth is with ____ patients:

A

Normocephalic

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6
Q

Angle that is a good growth predictor as it tends to stay stable throughout life:

A

Mandibular plane angle

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7
Q

_____ axis is a good predictor of growth:

A

Y axis

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8
Q

Bjork studies states that:

“Patients tend to keep growth pattern ______”

A

Constant

(if you start as normocephalic you tend to stay normocephalic)

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9
Q

The mandible plane line creates an angle with:

A

The anterior aspect of the cranial base

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10
Q

The angle between the mandible plane line & the anterior aspect of the cranial base:

A

Mandibular plane angle

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11
Q

The more normal you mandibular plane angle is, the more:

A

Predictable the growth pattern will be

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12
Q

The from the cranial base, the face will grow:

A

Down & forward toward the maxilla

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13
Q

The center of the cranial vault:

A

Sella

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14
Q

in a class III malocclusion we try to minimize the growth of the _____ & maximize the growth of the _____

What about for class II?

A

Mandible; maxilla

Opposite

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15
Q

What can we assume if the MP angle & Y axis are not normal?

A

Altered growth pattern (NOT predictable)

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16
Q

With growth enhancement, we are typically looking at:

A

A class II or III malocclusion

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17
Q

For a class III malocclusion we try to increase _____ length

For a class II malocclusion we try to increase ____ length

A

Class III = Maxilla

Class II= Mandible

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18
Q

Can we modify growth?

A

Yes but not as much as we wish

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19
Q

Is chronological age a good predictor?

A

Yes- but take it with a grain of salt

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20
Q

When is the window of opportunity to modify growth?

A

9-13 years

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21
Q

Growth spurts for boys:

A

12-14 (until 17)

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22
Q

In order to modify growth, you must first:

A

Experience growth

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23
Q

What are two factors to take into consideration with growth spurts?

A
  1. timing of correction
  2. length of treatment
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24
Q

The functional matrix considers that growth is determined by:

A

Genetics & epigenetics

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25
Q

Stimulation of periostea growth by alteration of neuromuscular environment. This appliance will stimulate periosteal pull & bone apposition:

A

Frankl appliance

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26
Q

The Frankl appliance is considered a ____ appliance because it is not tied down to the dentition

A

NOT tooth borne

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27
Q

The Frankl appliance rationale is based on _____ because you are changing ____

A

The functional matrix; environment

28
Q

What type of growth does the Frankl appliance harvest?

A

Intramembranous

29
Q

A maxillary expander appliance modifies the growth at the:

A

Mid-palatal suture (above the teeth)

30
Q

Up to how many mm does a maxillary expander expand the palate transversly?

How much can it expand the mid-palatal suture?

A

4-5mm
5-6mm on a good day

31
Q

A maxillary expander is a _____ appliance

A

Orthopedic

32
Q

How many mm per day does a maxillary palate expander allow?

A

0.25 mm per day (1/4 a turn)

28-30 activations (twists)

33
Q

Functional cross bite must be correct at:

A

A young age

34
Q

When correcting a functional cross bite, if the side that contains the cross-bite is corrected, what happens to the other side?

A

The other side will become edge-to-edge

35
Q

As a GP one of the most valuable orthodontic procedures we can do is

A
36
Q

Anteriorposteiror dimension is treated by:

A

Class II correction

37
Q

In cases of true retrognathism (Class II) there is:

A

no growth

38
Q

True retognathism is purely:

A

Skeletal & genetic

39
Q

For anteroposterior dimention, treated by class II correction, what must be considered?

A
  1. The amount of denoalveolar compensations
  2. Growth potential (growth prediction)
40
Q

Can true retrognathism be corrected?

A

No

41
Q

Growth predictions should take into account:

A

-age
-gender
-family

42
Q

Slows down growth at the tuberosity level:

A

Head gear

43
Q

Head gear acts at the:

A

Growth site

44
Q

Head gear allows the _____ to “catch up”:

A

Mandible

45
Q

Head gear allows the mandible to catch up in the _____ plane

A

Anterior bite plane

46
Q

What follows treatment with head gear?

A

Normal growth patterm

47
Q

The tuberosity (where head gear acts) is a:

A

Growth site

48
Q

Where does head gear slow the growth? What does this allow for?

A

Slows growth of maxilla at tuberosity level; allows mandible to catch up

49
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

50
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

51
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

52
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

53
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

54
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

55
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

56
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

57
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

58
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

59
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

60
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

61
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

62
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

63
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

64
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

65
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12

66
Q

Growth spurts for girls:

A

10-12