growth disorders Flashcards

1
Q

agenesis

A

failure of an organ to develop during embryonic growth

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2
Q

aplasia

A

failure of an organ to develop normal structure

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3
Q

hypoplasia

A

less tissue formed but the normal structure is there

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4
Q

hamartoma

A

normal tissue but much greater amount. grows only during growth period therefore not considered benign

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5
Q

ectopia

A

normal tissue at abnormal site e.g ectopic teeth, meckels diverticulum

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6
Q

atrophy

A

cells become smaller or decrease in number

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7
Q

hypertrophy

A

cells become larger

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8
Q

hyperplasia

A

increased number but same size

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9
Q

metaplasia

A

change of one cell type to another

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10
Q

dysplasia

A

change in cell growth pattern

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