Growth Flashcards
what are reasons to achieve growth
increase sales
increase profits
increase market share - market leader
what are the methods of growth
internal growth
horizontal integration
vertical integration
lateral growth
conglomerate growth
diversification
what is internal growth
when a business grows naturally. can be done through opening new outlets, increasing sales/profits or introducing new products
what are the advantages of internal growth
less risky than taking over another business
can be financed through internal sources
build on existing strengths such as brands and customer relations
what are the disadvantages of internal growth
slower method of growth
limited by size of existing market
what is horizontal integration growth
when two business combine, that were operating in the same stage of production, in the same secetor
what are the advantages of horizontal integration growth
eliminates competitors
increase market share
achieve greater economies of scale
what are the disadvantages of horizontal integration growth
large firms created can dominate a market
when competitors eliminated, business gets more opportunities to exploit customers
can under cut competitors and push smaller more vulnerable businesses out the market
what is vertical integration growth
when a business takes over another at an earlier, or later stage of production, whilst still in the same sector
what are the advantages of vertical integration growth
eliminates the middlemen and his profit
gives the business greater economies of scale
secures a source of supply
what are the disadvantages of vertical integration growth
expansion may require extensive staff training
increased risk of failure if one part of the business does not perform as expected
what is lateral integration growth
when a business moves into a different market but within a related industry (hair dresser merging with beauty therapist)
what are the advantages of lateral integration growth
experience and knowledge can be gained from acquired business
targets new markets which increases customer base
what are the disadvantages of lateral integration growth
entering new markets may affect core activities and expertise need to be shared
may not have knowledge required to successfully run the new business
what is diversification growth
when a business moves into new markets that are different from their core business