Customer Flashcards

1
Q

what is a market

A

place where buyers/sellers come together to buy/sell goods/services

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2
Q

what are some examples of a market

A

online
shops
restaurants
magazine adverts

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3
Q

what is marketing

A

functional activity that is more than reminding customers about a product, involves building good relationships by identifying and satisfying customer requirements

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4
Q

how can a business satisfy customers requirements

A

carrying out market research
researching and developing products
deciding on packaging
deciding on location to sell
setting suitable price
advertising, promotion and selling

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5
Q

why is marketing important to organisations

A

must meet customer needs
make target customers aware of what the firm offers

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6
Q

why is marketing important to non profit organisations

A

schools, hospitals, charities use marketing to become more effective in ensuring customers get what they want

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7
Q

how can market growth be achieved

A

obtaining a large market share, even if this means making a small loss for a short period of time

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8
Q

what is market share

A

a percentage of all a businesses sales in a market

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9
Q

when one firm’s market share increases

A

another firm’s will fall

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10
Q

when is it difficult to achieve market growth

A

in an established market, where there is a great deal of competition

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11
Q

what is a product led business

A

a business that will decide production, based on the invention of a new product. can be uncertain, as perhaps no-one will be interested in the product

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12
Q

where do product led businesses operate

A

high tech industries
with little competition

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13
Q

what are examples of product led businesses

A

apple
tesla

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14
Q

what are the advantages of a product led business

A

firm can focus on quality of product/service
firm can invest in technology & apply it to their product/service
firm can employ outsourcing organisation to produce their product

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15
Q

what are the disadvantages of a product led business

A

actual needs of market completely ignored
technology could become superseded once competitors enter the market
changes in tastes of fashions not accounted for

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16
Q

what is a market led business

A

find out what the customer wants through intensive market research, then creates product that will satisfy those wants

17
Q

where do market led businesses operate

A

competitive markets such as make-up and clothing

18
Q

what are the advantages of a market led business

A

easier to anticipate dynamic market change & flexible enough to react quickly due to constant market research
more confident the launch of a product will go well due to the research completed
in a position to deal with challenges of rival companies, as are fully aware of the market they operate in

19
Q

what are the disadvantages of a market led business

A

market research very expensive
future unpredictable, and a high risk of failure due to dynamic nature of firm
constant change within firm as it strives to meet needs of market and stay ahead of competitors

20
Q

what are the types of consumer trends and behaviour

A

routine consumer behaviour
informed consumer behaviour
impulsive consumer behaviour

21
Q

what is routine consumer behaviour

A

requires little involvement by the consumer
routine purchases made automatically for needs
sales promotions such as BOGOF can be used to influence routine purchasing

22
Q

what is informed consumer behaviour

A

when customer takes time to investigate the product
will consider different products on offer
behaviour used when customer purchasing expensive, long-term goods such as cars/expensive technology

23
Q

what is impulsive consumer behaviour

A

happen without any prior planning or thought
often happens when product catches customer’s eye, such as bar of chocolate at checkout
effect point of sale displays influence impulsive purchasing