Growing up

Question 1

establish
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ verb

Answer 1

1. to start a company, organization, system, etc
2. to begin a relationship with someone or a situation that will continue
   establish relations/links/contact etc (with somebody)
   I have established a close connection with an older member of my family.

Question 2

break down

phrasal verb

Answer 2

The relationship between my parents and me has broken down.

Question 3

rewarding

/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ $ -ɔːr-/ adjective

Answer 3

making you feel happy and satisfied because you feel you are doing something useful or important.
Ex: Children who experience a rewarding friendship.

رضایت بخش

Question 4

accommodating

/əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ $ əˈkɑː-/ adjective

Answer 4

helpful and willing to do what someone else wants
Agreeng to a demand
Ex: The hotel staff were very accommodating during our stay.

Question 5

accommodate

ac‧com‧mo‧date /əˈkɒmədeɪt $ əˈkɑː-/ verb

Answer 5

1. If a room, building etc can accommodate a particular number of people or things, it has enough space for them:
   Ex: The ballroom can accommodate 400 people.
2. to accept someone’s opinions and try to do what they want
   Ex: We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.

Question 6

accommodation

/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən $ əˌkɑː-/ noun

Answer 6

1. a place for someone to stay, live, or work:
   EX: The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.

Question 7

adolescence

/ˌædəˈlesəns/ noun

Answer 7

the time, usually between the ages of 12 and 18, when a young person is developing into an adult

Question 8

interaction

/ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ noun

Answer 8

1. a process by which two or more things affect each other
   interaction of
   Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.
   interaction with/between
   the complex interaction between mind and body
2. the activity of talking to other people, working together with them etc
   interaction with/between
   the degree of interaction between teacher and student

Question 9

communication

/kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən, kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ noun

Answer 9

the process by which people exchange information or express their thoughts and feelings
Ex: Good communication is vital in a large organization.

Question 10

nurture

/ˈnɜːtʃə $ ˈnɜːrtʃər/ verb
noun [uncountable]

Answer 10

1. to help a plan, idea, feeling etc to develop:
   EX: European union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years.
2. to feed and take care of a child or a plant while it is growing:
   EX: plants nurtured in the greenhouse

Question 11

endure

/ɪnˈdjʊə $ ɪnˈdʊr/ verb

Answer 11

to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining:
In everyday English, people usually say stand rather than endure.
synonyms:
Tolerate (تحمل کردن)
Bear (تاب آوردن)
Persist (پایداری کردن)
Survive (زنده ماندن)

Question 12

sophisticated

/səˈfɪstəkeɪtəd, səˈfɪstɪkeɪtəd/ adjective

Answer 12

1. having a lot of experience of life, and good judgment
   e.g. John is a sophisticated man who enjoys fine wine and opera.
2. a sophisticated machine, system, method etc is very well designed and very advanced
   e.g. a sophisticated software
   فرهیخته و امروزی

Question 13

ultimately
/ˈʌltəmətli, ˈʌltɪmətli/ adverb

Answer 13

Finally

Question 14

adopt

Answer 14

1.CHILD [I, T] to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent ⇒ foster:
Sally was adopted when she was four
2. adopt an approach/policy/attitude etc

Question 15

adopt
/əˈdɒpt $ əˈdɑːpt/ verb

Answer 15

1. CHILD [I, T] to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent ⇒ foster:
   Sally was adopted when she was four.
   The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
2. adopt an approach/policy/attitude etc to start to deal with or think about something in a particular way:
   The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders.

Question 16

conflict
con‧flict /ˈkɒnflɪkt $ ˈkɑːn-/ noun
con‧flict /kənˈflɪkt/ verb

Answer 16

Noun:
1. [uncountable and countable] a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc
conflict over,conflict between,..
2.verb/ if two ideas, beliefs, opinions etc conflict, they cannot exist together or both be true
conflict with

Question 17

rivalry
/ˈraɪvəlri/ noun

Answer 17

رقابت، چشم و هم چشمی
Rivar/ verb/

Question 18

Maternal
Adj

Answer 18

مادری

Question 19

extended family

Answer 19

خانواده بزرگ

Question 20

Immediate family

Answer 20

شامل پدر و مادر و فرزندان ممکنه پدربزرگ مادربزرگ هم شامل شن

Question 21

Maternal instinct

Answer 21

غریزه مادری

Question 22

Upbringing
Noun

Answer 22

تربیت

Question 23

Striking resemblance

Answer 23

شباهت چشمگیر

Question 24

Striking resemblance

Answer 24

شباهت چشمگیر

Question 25

close-knit
Adj

Answer 25

a close-knit group of people is one in which everyone knows each other well and gives each other support when they need it

Question 26

Tie
noun

Answer 26

1.The emotional connection between people
2. کروات

Question 27

alike
adj & adv

Answer 27

Similar

Question 28

temperament
noun

Answer 28

خلق و خو، سرشت

Question 29

stubborn
/ˈstʌbən $ -ərn/ adjective

Answer 29

کله شق، لجوج
determined not to change your mind, even when people think you are being unreasonable

Question 30

inherit
/ɪnˈherət, ɪnˈherɪt/ verb

Answer 30

hand down through a family
به ارث بردن

Question 31

same order as

Answer 31

به همون ترتیبی که

Question 32

likely
adj & adv

Answer 32

something that is likely will probably happen or is probably true Antonym : unlikely:
Snow showers are likely tomorrow

Question 33

Struggle
ˈstrʌɡəl/ verb & noun

Answer 33

. to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult

Question 34

chaotic
/keɪˈɒtɪk $ -ˈɑːtɪk/ adjective

Answer 34

a chaotic situation is one in which everything is happening in a confused way:
a chaotic mixture of images
بی نظم، به هم ریخته

Question 35

guardian

/ˈɡɑːdiən $ ˈɡɑːr-/ noun

Answer 35

1. someone who is legally responsible for looking after someone else’s child, especially after the child’s parents have died
   parent

Question 36

adults in charge

Answer 36

بزرگترهای مسیول

Question 37

offspring

/ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ $ ˈɒːf-/ noun (plural offspring

Answer 37

children

Question 38

minors

Answer 38

خردسالان

Question 39

attempt

/əˈtempt/ noun & verb

Answer 39

an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult

Question 41

resume

/rɪˈzjuːm $ rɪˈzuːm/ verb
/ˈrezjʊmeɪ, ˈreɪ- $ ˌrezʊˈmeɪ/ noun

Answer 41

1. to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted:
   She hopes to resume work after the baby is born.

Question 42

Tutor

Answer 42

Lecturer

Question 43

Tutor

Answer 43

Lecturer

Question 44

Grandpa shares my taste.

Answer 44

پدربزرگ با من هم سلیقه است

Question 45

Work at the relationships

Answer 45

Strengthen the relationships

Question 46

A lot of, some of, plenty of+ countable & uncountable

Answer 46

The number of + countable

Question 47

hippopotamus

ˌhɪpəˈpɒtəməs $ -ˈpɑː-/ noun

Answer 47

اسب آبی

Question 48

cautiously

‘kɔʃəslı/ adv

Answer 48

ترجمه: با احتیاط
مثال:
“She opened the door cautiously, not knowing what was on the other side.”
(او در حالی که نمی‌دانست در طرف دیگر در چه چیزی است، با احتیاط در را باز کرد.)

Question 49

burglar

bɜːrɡlər/ noun

Answer 49

ترجمه: سارق (معمولاً کسی که به خانه‌ها یا ساختمان‌ها وارد می‌شود تا دزدی کند)
مثال:
“The burglar broke into the house at night and stole the valuables.”
(سارق شب وارد خانه شد و اشیای قیمتی را دزدید.)

Question 50

escape

verb

Answer 50

ترجمه: فرار کردن
مثال:
“The prisoner managed to escape from the jail.”
(زندانی موفق شد از زندان فرار کند.)

Question 51

wary

adj

Answer 51

بسیار محتاط، با ملاحظه
Everywhere in that park, a wary understanding exists between man and beast.

Question 52

imitate

ˈɪmɪteɪt/ verb

Answer 52

تقلید کردن
imitation/noun/

Question 53

We just don’t have much in common anymore.

Answer 53

ما دیگر نقاط مشترک زیادی نداریم.

Question 54

get together

Answer 54

دور هم جمع شدن

Question 55

get on

Answer 55

سوار شدن، رابطه خوبی داشتن