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Gross Motor Milestones Chart Excl Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

1 Month

Aka

A

Random Mvmt Phase

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2
Q

2 Months

Aka

A

Asymmetrical Movement Phase

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3
Q

3 Months

Aka

A

B/L Symmetrical Phase/Reciprocal Mvmt

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4
Q

4 Months

Aka

A

Lateral Flexion emerges

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5
Q

5 Months

aka

A

Extended Arm WB

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6
Q

6 Months

Aka

A

IND Sitting

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7
Q

7 Months

aka

A

Belly Crawling

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8
Q

8 Months

aka

A

Creeping

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9
Q

9 Months

Aka

A

Standing and Cruising (Think furniture walking)

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10
Q

10 Months

aka

A

Standing and Cruising 1 UE in Forward Direction

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11
Q

11 Months

aka

A

Standing W/OUT UE Support

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12
Q

12 Months

Aka

A

Ambulation Begins!!!

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13
Q

1 Month → Random Mvmt Phase

Supine

A
  • ATNR MAY appear
  • Incd head turning
  • NO C/S Flex YET
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14
Q

1 Month → Random Mvmt Phase

Prone

A
  • Press up attempted, BUT not yet strong enough
  • Head righting rxns present
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15
Q

1 Month → Random Mvmt Phase

Sitting

A
  • ATTEMPTS to correct forward head fall
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16
Q

1 Month → Random Mvmt Phase

Standing/Walking

A
  • Primary standing still present
  • Genu VaRum
  • Automatic walking may not yet be integrated
    • reflex
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17
Q

2 Months→ Asymmetrical Mvmt Phase

Supine

A
  • Head rotation to one side
  • CANNOT hold head in midline
  • ATNR MOST PROMINENT HERE
  • Tracks TO and FROM side to midline
  • Head rotation initiates spinal rotation
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18
Q

ATNR MOST prominent here

A

2mos

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19
Q

2 Months→ Asymmetrical Mvmt Phase

Prone

A
  • Rotates head to side
  • INCd rotation mobility
    • ear to floor
  • Head lifting= hip flexion and pelvic elevation causing anterior wt shift
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20
Q

2 Months→ Asymmetrical Mvmt Phase

Sitting

A
  • Full head lag still present
  • UE show SOME response to pull to sit
  • Brief head lifting
  • Bobbing of head
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21
Q

2 Months→ Asymmetrical Mvmt Phase

Standing/Walking

A
  • Astasia Abasia==> Lack of accepting weight
  • Lack of stepping
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22
Q

Astasia Abasia

When/Whats it mean?

A

2 mos

Lack of accepting Wt

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23
Q

3 Months→ B/L Symmetrical Phase/Reciprocal Mvmt

Supine

A
  • Maintains midline***
  • Antigravity flexion
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24
Q

3 Months→ B/L Symmetrical Phase/Reciprocal Mvmt

Prone

A
  • Forearm propping***
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25
Q

Forearm propping

A

3mos

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26
Q

3 Months→ B/L Symmetrical Phase/Reciprocal Mvmt

Sitting

A
  • Head lag in pull→ sit
  • antigravity
27
Q

3 Months→ B/L Symmetrical Phase/Reciprocal Mvmt

Standing/Walking

A
  • Accepting WB on B/L LEs ***
28
Q

4 Months→ Lateral Flex emerges

Supine

A
  • LESS frogged
  • Inc ADD strength
  • Hands to knees
  • Rolling
  • Lateral flex
29
Q

4 Months→ Lateral Flex emerges

Prone

A
  • Stable forearm WB
  • Head @ 90degs in midline
  • Landau Rxn begins
  • Head rot. incs
30
Q

4 Months→ Lateral Flex emerges

Sitting

A
  • New social orientation
  • Unsupported sit for few secs
  • Head is stable in midline
  • Semi-erect posture
  • Limtd UE function
31
Q

4 Months→ Lateral Flex emerges

Standing/Walking

A
  • Baby will take wt on EXT legs
  • Head is better pos’d in standing vs sitting
  • Trunk is more stable than before
32
Q

5 Months→ EXTd Arm WB

Supine

A
  • Antigravity flexor activity
  • Hands to feet and feet to mouth
  • able to roll to S/L
33
Q

5 Months→ EXTd Arm WB

Prone

A
  • EXT of UE in prone
  • Almost full head control in prone
  • Landau rxn
  • INC spinal EXT
34
Q

5 Months→ EXTd Arm WB

Sitting

A
  • “Prop sit”
  • Baby MAY assist themselves into sitting
  • DEC shoulder elevation
35
Q

5 Months→ EXTd Arm WB

Standing/Walking

A
  • Trunk EXTs more active in Lumbar area
  • May stand w/ hip flex, knee EXT, and spine hyperEXT
36
Q

6 Months→ IND Sitting

Supine

A
  • Anti-gravity flexor control
  • IND lifting head
  • Reaching hands towards feet (including pelvic tilt)
  • Equilibrium rxns starting to emerge
  • Symmetry and flexion are strong
37
Q

6 Months→ IND Sitting

Prone

A
  • Strong EXT activity
  • Fully EXTd arm WB
  • NO longer falls to side w/ wt shift ***
  • Actively rolling from prone to supine
  • Pivoting in prone
38
Q

6 Months→ IND Sitting

Sitting

A
  • Pull to sitting IND
  • FULL head control and elongated spine→ UE free to manipulate toys
  • Good trunk control
39
Q

6 Months→ IND Sitting

Standing/Walking

A
  • Active WB thru LE
  • Bouncy for proprio. and vestibular input
40
Q

7 Months→ Belly Crawling

Supine

A
  • Equilibrium rxns
  • NOT functional in supine
41
Q

7 Months→ Belly Crawling

Prone

A
  • Crawling→ Asymmetrical UE + LE***
  • Equilib rxns
  • Attempts Quadruped/Quadruped play
  • VERY functional in prone
  • Rock back and forth AND diagonally
42
Q

7 Months→ Belly Crawling

Sitting

A

Equilibrium rxns

43
Q

7 Months→ Belly Crawling

Standing/Walking

A
  • B/L UE for stability and trunk lean against surface
  • Begins pulling up on furniture or people from quad or kneeling ***
44
Q

8 Months→ Creeping

Supine

A
  • NOT functional; Child will want to move OUT of supine ***
45
Q

8 Months→ Creeping

Prone

A
  • Uses prone to push into quad.
  • VERY functional
  • Already belly crawling and progressing to Creeping
46
Q

8 Months→ Creeping

Sitting

A
  • Sit w/ DECd BOS and continues to dissociate LEs
47
Q

8 Months→ Creeping

Standing/Walking

A
  • Continues pull to stand from furniture and external support w/ asymmetrical LE support
  • Can inc BOS and reach for objs
48
Q

9 Months→ Standing and Cruising

Supine

A

Not functional at this point

49
Q

9 Months→ Standing and Cruising

Prone

A

Creeping is primary mode of locomotion

50
Q

9 Months→ Standing and Cruising

Sitting

A
  • VERY FUNCTIONAL POSITION
  • INC trunk control & hip mobility leads to variety of sitting postures
  • Post. protective rxns present
51
Q

9 Months→ Standing and Cruising

Standing/Walking

A
  • Standing:
    • 1 UE to maintain standing
    • Can rotate trunk, stand & manipulate toys
    • Plop sits
  • Supported Walking:
    • Able to walk w/ 1 HHA
    • Ambulates in high guard pos.
    • Uses trunk EXT to inc LE EXT
  • Cruising:
    • May cruise sideways or sagittal
    • Move around furniture, open spaces and variable surfaces
52
Q

10 Months→ Standing and Cruising 1 UE and in Forward Direction

Supine

53
Q

10 Months→ Standing and Cruising 1 UE and in Forward Direction

Prone

54
Q

10 Months→ Standing and Cruising 1 UE and in Forward Direction

Sitting

A
  • VERY functional
  • Improved postural control for fine motor practice
  • Improved hip mobility for diff postures
  • Posterior protective rxns present
55
Q

10 Months→ Standing and Cruising 1 UE and in Forward Direction

Standing/Walking

A
  • Standing:
    • Reqs U/L UE support to maintain
    • Can rotate and manipulate objs
  • Walking:
    • Also U/L UE support w/ high guard pos.
56
Q

11 Months→ Standing w/out UE Support

Supine

A

Not functional at this point

57
Q

11 Months→ Standing w/out UE Support

Prone

A
  • Quadruped***
    • Can creep while carrying a toy
58
Q

11 Months→ Standing w/out UE Support

Sitting

A
  • Variety of positions w/ DECd BOS
  • Easily transitions in and out of sitting
  • INCd trunk control
  • Half-kneeling is more functional and controlled
59
Q

11 Months→ Standing w/out UE Support

Standing/Walking

A
  • MAY play in squatting position
  • Stands w/out UE support***
  • Wt shifts onto one leg and experiments w/ “reaching” w/ the leg
  • Early ambulation w/ high guard for stability
  • Walking replaces creeping
  • Climbing on variable surfaces
60
Q

12 Months→ Ambulation begins!

Supine

A

Not functional @ this point

61
Q

12 Months→ Ambulation begins!

Prone

A

Quadruped (can creep while carrying a toy)

62
Q

12 Months→ Ambulation begins!

Sitting

A
  • Variety of pos’s w/ DECd BOS
  • Transitions in and out of sitting
  • Activates trunk muscles w/ transitions
  • Incd trunk control for UE movement
63
Q

12 Months→ Ambulation begins!

Standing/Walking***

A
  • ATTEMPTS to stand w/out UE support
  • Quad→ squat/stand
  • May play in squat pos.
  • “Plantargrade”→ able to squat w/ shins _vertical (_baby squats)
  • Lower to squat w/out UE support
  • Wt shift to one leg
  • Walking:
    • Climbing
    • Can walk w/ wide BOS and NO recip. arm swing

Pediatrics (27 decks)

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