Gross - Arm & Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Three muscles that are the flexors of the shoulder/arm & elbow/forearm

A

Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
Brachialis

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2
Q

Muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm

A

Biceps brachii

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3
Q

Biceps brachii is innervated by this nerve

A

Musculocutaneous

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4
Q

Muscles that flexes the arm

A

Coracobrachialis

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5
Q

What innervates the coracobrachialis?

A

Musculocutaneous

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6
Q

Muscle that flexes the forearm

A

Brachialis

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7
Q

What innervates the lateral portion of the brachialis m.?

A

Radial n.

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8
Q

Muscle that is the extensor of the elbow and forearm

A

Triceps brachii

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9
Q

The triceps brachii contains this nerve and this artery

A

Radial n.

Deep brachial a.

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10
Q

The initial location of the Radial nerve and the Deep brachial artery

A

Triangular interval

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11
Q

Depressed area anterior to the elbow

A

Cubital fossa

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12
Q

The cubital fossa contans what nerve, tendon and artery?

A

Biceps brachii tendon, Brachial artery, Median n.

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13
Q

The brachila a. and median n. are protected by this in the cubital fossa area

A

Bicipital aponeurosis

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14
Q

These two items seperate the anterior and posterior compartments of the forearm

A

Lateral intermuscular septum

Interosseous membrane

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15
Q

The associated function of the anterior compartment of the forearm

A

Wrist movement
Flexion of digits & thumb
Pronation

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16
Q

These nerves innervate the anterior compartment of the forearm

A

Median

Ulnar

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17
Q

Anterior forearm muscle that is a flexor and adductor of the wrist

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

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18
Q

Action of the Palmaris longus m.

A

Flexor of the wrist

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19
Q

Anterior forearm muscle that is a flexor and abductor of the wrist

A

Flexor carpi radialis

20
Q

Action of the pronator teres

A

Pronates forearm

21
Q

All superficial anterior forearm muscles are innervated by the medial nerve, except this one

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

22
Q

Anterior forearm muscle that is a flexor of the metacarpophalangeal joint and proximal interphalangeal joint

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis m.

23
Q

What is the action of the Flexor digitorum profundus m.?

A

Flexor of the wrist and all finger joints

24
Q

This is the flexor of the thumb

A

Flexor Pollicis Longus

25
Deepest muscle of the anterior forearm
Pronator quadratus
26
The posterior compartment of the forearm is associated with these actions
Movement of the wrist Extension of the fingers and thumb Supination
27
What nerve serves all of the supericial posterior muscles of the forearm?
Radial
28
Action of the Brachioradialis
Flexor at the elbow
29
Muscles responsible for extension and abduction of the wrist
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus | Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
30
What is the action of the Extensor digitorum?
Extends fingers and wrist
31
What is the action of the Extensor Cdigti Minimi?
Extends little finger
32
Muscle that extends and adducts the wrist
Extensor carpi ulnaris
33
Muscle that abducts the ulna in supination and extends the elbow
Anconeus
34
Nerve that innervates all of the deep posterior forearm muscles
Interosseous
35
Muscle that supinates the posterior forearm
Supinator
36
Muscle that abducts the thumb
Abductor pollicis longus
37
Muscle that extends the thumb up to the first joint
Extensor pollicis brevis
38
What is the action of the extensor pollicis longus
Extend all joints of the thumb
39
Muscle that extends the index finger
Extensor indicis
40
Nerve that supplies all of biceps brachii andmedial part of the brachialis m
Musculocutaneous
41
The musculocutaneous nerve emerges between the biceps brachii and the brachialis as this nerve
Lateral antebrachial cutaneous n.
42
The median n. runs between these mm.
Supericial and deep anterior forearm mm
43
The median n. runs under this to supply the lateral hand
Carpal tunnel
44
Nerve that runs in the cuital tunnel between the medial epicondyle and olecranon
Ulnar
45
The radial n. runs withthe deep brachial a. in this area o the humeus
Radial groove
46
This artery is direct continuation of the axillary artery
Brachial a.
47
The brachial artery splits into these two arteries
Ulnar | Radial