Gross 2 Exam 2 Prep. Flashcards
What are the characteristics of a type 1 AC joint separation?
-Sprain or partial tear of AC capsule and ligament.
-No injury to the coracoclavicular ligament .
-Causes tenderness to the AC joint and often has mild swelling.
What are the characteristics of a type 2 AC joint separation?
-The AC ligament and capsule is torn.
-The coracoclavicular ligaments are either partially torn or not injured.
-Associated with pain and swelling.
-Small bump on the top of the shoulder where the clavicle ends
What are the characteristics of a type 3 AC joint separation?
-Complete tear to the AC joint capsule and ligament
-Complete tear to the coracoclavicular ligaments
-Marked elevation at the end of the clavicle
What does the suprascapular nerve Innervate?
The superspinatus and infraspinatus muscles
The Levator scapulae and the Rhomboids are Innervated by what nerve?
Dorsal Scapular Nerve
The Long Thoracic nerve innervates what muscle?
Serratus Anterior
Damage to what nerve may result in loss or weakness in scapular elevation?
Dorsal Scapular Nerve - levator scapulae, and rhomboids
Spinal Accessory Nerve - Trapezius
Damage to the lower subscapular nerve will affect which motion?
1) Adduction and medial rotation
2) Lateral rotation
3) Elevation of the scapula
4) Scapular retraction
1) Adduction and Medial rotation (Teres Major and Subscapularis)
Which of the following nerves provides the motor innervation to the posterior arm?
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Radial
Median
Ulnar
Radial
Which of the following nerves passes posteriorly to the medial epicondyle of the humerus (through cubical tunnel)?
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Radial
Median
Ulnar
Ulnar
Which of the following nerves passes between the bicep brachii and the brachialis muscles?
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Radial
Median
Ulnar
Musculocutaneous
From the list below, identify the roots of the musculocutaneous nerve?
-C4, C5, C6
-C5, C6, C7
-C5, C6
-C8, T1
-C6, C7, C8, T1
C5 , C6, C7
A lesion in the inferior trunk will affect which terminal nerves? (Partially)
1) Dorsal scapular, Radial, Lateral Pectoral nerve
2) Axillary, Ulnar, Median nerve
3) Musculocutaneous, Upper Subscapular, long Thoracic nerve
4) Ulnar, Median, Radial nerve
4) Ulnar, Median, Radial Nerve
A patient presents with loss of sensation in the back of the hand and in the pinky and some on the ring finger. What nerve is affected?
A) Dorsal cutaneous
B) Superficial radial
C) Median
D) Deep Radial
A) Dorsal cutaneous
If a patient presents with skin sensitivity in the posterior arm, what nerve is affected?
A)Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
B) Lateral Cutaneous nerve
C) Superficial radial nerve
D) Radial cutaneous
D) Radial Cutaneous
A patient has difficulty with GH internal rotation, what nerve or nerves are affected?
(More than one answer)
Upper subscapular (Subscap. m.)
Lower subscapular (Subscap. m., Teres Major)
Axillary (Anterior Deltoid m.)
Thoracodorsal (Latissimus Dorsi)
Lateral pectoral (Pec major)
Medial pectoral (Pec major)
If a patient has difficulty with GH external rotation, what nerve or nerves will be affected?
Suprascapular Nerve
Axillary Nerve
The Musculocutaneous nerve passes through which muscle?
A. Brachialis
B. Long Head of Bicep
C. Short Head of Bicep
D. Coracobrachialis
D. Coracobrachialis