Griswold Flashcards

1
Q

AML

A

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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2
Q

CMPD

A

Chronic myeloproliferative disorders

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3
Q

MDS

A

myelodisplastic syndromes

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4
Q

Includes AML, CMPD, and MDS

A

Myeloid neoplasms

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5
Q

CD34 and TdT

A

Immature lymphoblasts

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6
Q

CD13, CD33, MPO

A

Myeloid

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7
Q

CD19, CD20, kappa and lambda light chains

A

B cell

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8
Q

CD3, CD4, CD8, CD5

A

T cell

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9
Q

t(14;18)

A

Follicular lymphoma

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10
Q

t(8;14)

A

Burkitt lymphoma

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11
Q

t(11;14)

A

Mantle cell lymphoma

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12
Q

t(15;17)

A

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

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13
Q

t(9;22)

A

Chronic myeloid leukemia

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14
Q

Caused from mistakes made during antigen receptor gene rearrangement. Mutations in precursor cells and mature B cells

A

Lymphoid neoplasms

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15
Q

Caused by balanced translocations/inversions and acquired mutations in genes that regulate normal hematopoiesis

A

Myeloid neoplasms

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16
Q

Genetic _______ has higher risk for acute leukemia

A

Fanconi syndrome

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17
Q

Down syndrome (tri 21) and neurofibromatosis 1 has increased risk for

A

childhood leukemia

18
Q

Causes adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL)

A

HTLV - 1

19
Q

Causes burkitt lymphoma, HL

A

EBV

20
Q

H pylori and hasimotos can cause

A

MALT lymphoma

21
Q

Lymph node enlargement

A

Lymphadenopathy

22
Q

Lymph node inflammation

A

Lymphadenitis

23
Q

Due to stimuli that activate B cells (humoral response). Tingable body macs in germinal center. Caused by toxoplasmosis, early HIV, most commonly by infections

A

follicular hyperplasia

24
Q

DDx of follicular hyperplasia

A

Follicular lymphoma

25
Q

Due to stimuli that activate T cells (cell mediated immunity). Commonly caused by viruses and chronic skin irritation.

A

Paracortical hyperplasia

26
Q

DDx for paracortical hyperplasia

A

T cell lymphoproliferative disorders

27
Q

Numerous macs within sinuses. Common in nodes draining cancer. Host response to malignant cells

A

Sinus histiocytosis

28
Q

Enlarged, red, tender soft nodes. Follicular hyperplasis. Drainage of infections. Common in kids

A

Acute nonspecific lymphadenitis

29
Q

Non tender node enlargement. Due to chronic immunological stimulation.

A

Chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis.

30
Q

Tissue involvement

A

Lymphoma

31
Q

BM/blood involvement

A

Leukemia

32
Q

2/3rd present with non-tender enlarged nodes. 1/3rd present extranodal

A

Lymphoma

33
Q

Involves BM so presents with signs of bone marrow failure. Can involve spleen and liver causing hepatosplenomegaly

A

Leukemia

34
Q

Anemia, infections, and bleeding are signs of ______

A

BM involvement

35
Q

Terminally differentiated B cells (plasma cells). Arise in BM.
Rarely involves nodes.
End stage leukemic.

A

Plasma cell neoplasms

36
Q

Fever, night sweats, weight loss

A

B symptoms

37
Q

Will recirculate periodically and are widespread on a molecular level at diagnosis

A

NHL

38
Q

Spreads in orderly fashion

A

HL

39
Q

Normal immune response is _________

A

polyclonal

40
Q

Neoplastic process is ________

A

monoclonal

41
Q

Include mutations in precursor cells, mature cells (NHL and HL)

A

Lymphoid neoplasms