Greenlight II Flashcards

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1
Q

An investor has an account with an investment adviser and has provided discretionary authority to his IAR. The client’s objectives are income and preservation of capital. Although his account has shown a positive return, he is concerned about numerous in-and-out trades that occurred on the same day. Which of the following statements best describes this situation?
QID: 1560994Mark For Review
A
The IAR’s actions are unethical.
B
The IAR’s actions are illegal.
C
No violation has occurred, since the IAR has discretion and the account’s return has been positive.
D
A violation has occurred, since day trading is specifically prohibited in advisory accounts.

A

The IAR’s actions are unethical.

Illegal activities are specifically prohibited by a regulations, laws, or statutes. Since the IAR has written power of attorney, he is allowed to place trades in the customer’s account and is not violating any securities laws. However, since the high frequency trading is clearly unsuitable, the IAR’s actions are unethical.

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2
Q
Which TWO of the following factors are used in a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis?
Present value of future cash flows
Expected rate of return earned on reinvested cash flows
Future value of current cash flows
Expected risk-free rate of return over the life of the investment
QID: 1561007Mark For Review
A   
I and II
B   
I and III
C
II and III
D
II and IV
A

I and II

Discounted cash flow analysis uses the present value formula and applies it to an investment with multiple future cash flows (e.g., the interest and principal payments of a bond). In order to find the present value of a single cash flow, an investor needs the future cash flows, an expected rate of return (i.e., discount rate), and the number of years until the future cash flow will be received. The risk free-rate of return is used in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula and is generally not required when performing a discounted cash flow analysis.

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3
Q

Under the Uniform Securities Act, all of the following transactions are exempt, EXCEPT:
QID: 1560979Mark For Review
A
The sale of corporate bonds to a savings and loan
B
The sale of corporate bonds to an investment company
C
The sale of corporate bonds to a customer in a solicited trade
D
The sale of corporate bonds to a customer in an unsolicited trade

A

The sale of corporate bonds to a customer in a solicited trade

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4
Q
An S Corporation is similar to a partnership in that both:
QID: 1560922Mark For Review
A
Provide limited personal liability
B
Require full personal liability
C
Do not provide flow-through of losses
D   
Provide flow-through of losses
A

Provide flow-through of losses

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5
Q
An investor has a portfolio comprised of large-cap, mid-cap, and international equities. To which of the following risk is the investor LEAST exposed?
QID: 1560906Mark For Review
A
Market
B   
Regulatory
C
Currency
D   
Money-rate
A

Money-rate

However, since the portfolio consists of equities, money-rate (interest-rate) risk less likely to be a concern. Money-rate risk is more likely to be associated with bond portfolios.

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6
Q

A federal covered adviser is considering the possibility of establishing an in-house custodial program to eliminate the payment it currently makes to its custodian. Which of the following statements concerning the custodian activity is TRUE?
QID: 1560986Mark For Review
A
This action is prohibited since non-bank investment advisers are not allowed to maintain custody of customer assets.
B
The adviser may only enter into direct custody arrangements with institutional clients, while retail account assets must continue to be held at with the outside custodian.
C
The adviser is permitted to establish its own program to maintain custody of client assets.
D
This is only permitted if the adviser obtains permission of its state Administrator.

A

The adviser is permitted to establish its own program to maintain custody of client assets.

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7
Q
An investor has owned stock for several years and has an unrealized capital gain. If she believes that the stock’s price will remain stable and wants to increase her portfolio’s yield, which option strategy is the BEST?
QID: 1560934Mark For Review
A
Buying puts on the stock
B   
Writing calls against the stock
C   
Creating a credit call spread
D
Creating a debit call spread
A

Writing calls against the stock

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8
Q
A nonissuer transaction is also referred to as a(n):
QID: 1560967Mark For Review
A
Proceeds transaction
B
Private placement
C   
Secondary market transaction
D
Non-IPO primary distribution
A

Secondary market transaction

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9
Q

According to NASAA’s Statement of Policy Regarding Dishonest and Unethical Business Practices, which of the following statements regarding customer accounts is TRUE?
QID: 1560944Mark For Review
A
A broker-dealer must receive a written order ticket from the account owner before executing every trade.
B
Conversion of customer’s cash is acceptable; however, broker-dealers must segregate securities positions.
C
An agent of a broker-dealer is not permitted to lend money to his parents.
D
Margin agreements must be signed promptly following the first transaction.

A

Margin agreements must be signed promptly following the first transaction.

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10
Q

Which TWO of the following statements are TRUE regarding a time-weighted rate of return?
It may be used to compare the performance of two money managers.
It is a way of calculating an investor’s internal rate of return.
It does not consider the inflows and outflows of cash.
It measures the average return that a client’s investment earned.
QID: 1560989Mark For Review
A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV

A

I and III

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11
Q
According to the Uniform Securities Act, all of the following are excluded from the investment adviser definition, EXCEPT:
QID: 1560954Mark For Review
A   
A bank
B
An attorney
C   
An insurance company
D
A broker-dealer
A

An insurance company

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12
Q

Under the Uniform Securities Act, which of the following firms is excluded/exempt from the definition of investment adviser?
QID: 1560977Mark For Review
A
An advisory firm that is headquartered in the State A and has $115 million under management
B
A newly established adviser in State A that manages a mutual fund’s $11 million portfolio
C
An in-state bank that conducts business exclusively with institutions
D
All of the above

A

All of the above

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding research reports that are prepared by others?
QID: 1560985Mark For Review
A
Third-party research that is used to reach an independent conclusion by a broker-dealer or investment adviser must disclose the name of the provider.
B
Research that is obtained from an outside source and is made available to the public is not required to disclose the name of the provider.
C
Third-party research may not be distributed to clients under any circumstances.
D
Research that is obtained from an external source and distributed to clients must disclose the name of the source.

A

Research that is obtained from an external source and distributed to clients must disclose the name of the source.

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14
Q

An issuer has filed a registration statement in a state to offer securities. Which of the following choices is NOT a valid reason for the Administrator to deny its registration?
QID: 1560956Mark For Review
A
It is in the public interest to deny the registration.
B
The issuer’s method of doing business is illegal in the state.
C
The issuer has not filed a registration statement with the SEC.
D
The issuer has not paid a registration fee.

A

The issuer has not filed a registration statement with the SEC.

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15
Q

An IAR intends to recommend speculative debt offerings to some of her more aggressive accounts. Since the IAR specializes in equity investments, she plans to use an outside fixed-income expert to help in the selection process. In this situation, which of the following statements is TRUE under the UPIA?
QID: 1560957Mark For Review
A
The IAR may delegate her investment decision-making authority.
B
The IAR may delegate her investment decision-making authority once each client signs a third-party indemnity waiver form.
C
The IAR may use an outside resource, provided the expert is given full documentation regarding each client before any recommendations are made.
D
The IAR is prohibited from using outside experts, since any fees paid would increase a client’s management cost.

A

The IAR may delegate her investment decision-making authority.

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16
Q
An industry average debt-to-equity ratio is 2.0. Stocks in the industry have following ratios:
Company W: 3.5
Company X: 1.7
Company Y: 1.3
Company Z: 0.7

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

QID: 1561010Mark For Review
A   
Stock Z has the worst ratio.
B
Company X has less debt than Company Z.
C   
Company W is the most leveraged firm.
D
Not enough information has been provided.
A

Company W is the most leveraged firm.

The debt-to-equity ratio measures the leverage of a company. A higher ratio implies that a firm has borrowed a large amount of money and may have trouble repaying its creditors. Since Company W has the highest ratio, it is the firm that is the most leveraged. In this question, there is no way to identify the amount of overall debt a firm has by simply examining the debt-to-equity ratio. To find the overall debt, a person should examine the firm’s balance sheet.

17
Q
Two friends are forming a business. They want the benefits of incorporation, but want to protect their personal assets and also avoid being taxed twice on any profits that the business generates. Which TWO structures will meet their needs?
An S Corporation
A C Corporation
A limited partnership
A limited liability company
QID: 1560920Mark For Review
A   
I and III
B   
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV
A

I and IV

18
Q

An agent is registered in State A and provides financial services to an older client who lives in State A. The client’s son, who lives in State B, calls the agent and indicates his intention to open an account, but wants to immediately place an order to buy 1,000 shares of XYZ stock. If the agent is not currently registered in State B, what course of action should he take?
QID: 1560973Mark For Review
A
Conduct the trade through the client’s account who lives in State A and then transfer the shares once he is registered in State B
B
Open an account for the son using his mother’s State A address
C
Ask the son if he is willing to wait for a few weeks while the agent registers in State B
D
Decline the order

A

Decline the order

Since the broker-dealer is not registered in State B, the order from the son must be declined. A broker-dealer is only permitted to effect transactions in a state(s) in which it is registered.

19
Q

Which TWO of the following statements regarding investment advisory contracts are TRUE?
Under the Uniform Securities Act, IA contract must be written
Under the Uniform Securities Act, IA contracts are not required to be written
Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, IA contracts must be written
Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, IA contracts are not required to be written
QID: 1561000Mark For Review
A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV

A

I and IV

20
Q

An investment adviser intends to purchase 100,000 shares that it will place into various clients’ accounts. Which of the following is an acceptable method of allocating the bunched order?
QID: 1560935Mark For Review
A
Provide all clients with the average price per share based on the security’s trading on that day
B
Provide clients with the average price at which the investment adviser purchased the shares
C
Allocate the lowest cost shares to the clients that have had an account for the longest period
D
Bunched orders are prohibited under NASAA model rules

A

Provide clients with the average price at which the investment adviser purchased the shares

21
Q

XYZ broker-dealer is located in State A and maintains its only office there. Under the Uniform Securities Act, XYZ will NOT be considered a broker-dealer in State B in which TWO of the following situations?
It sells securities to an investment club that is located in State B
It engages in securities sales with no more than five retail investors who are residents of State B
It conducts business only with financial institutions in State B
It enters into a transaction with a resident of State A, who is temporarily visiting State B
QID: 1560971Mark For Review
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
II and III
D
III and IV

A

III and IV

22
Q
An investor has purchased a corn futures contract at $1.20 per bushel and the contract delivery size is 5,000 bushels. If the price of corn has fallen to $1.10 per bushel, what's the client’s profit or loss?
QID: 1560910Mark For Review
A   
There's no profit or loss since the client did not exercise the contract.
B
$0.10 unrealized loss
C
$500 unrealized profit
D   
$500 unrealized loss
A

$500 unrealized loss

Since the investor bought (i.e., went long) a futures contract, he wants the price to rise. There’s no exercise of a futures contract; instead, at expiration, there’s physical delivery of the commodity. At the expiration of the contract, if the price of corn has fallen by $0.10, the client will have an unrealized loss of $0.10 per bushel. For that reason, the customer’s total unrealized loss is $500 ($0.10 per bushel x 5,000 bushels).

23
Q

An investment adviser representative has discretionary authority over a client’s portfolio. The client’s objective is conservative growth. According to the UPIA, which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of equity derivatives in his portfolio?
QID: 1560937Mark For Review
A
Derivatives are not appropriate in a conservative portfolio.
B
Derivatives are acceptable if the investor provided prior written authorization for the strategy.
C
Derivative strategies may be appropriate as part of a conservative portfolio.
D
Derivative strategies may be appropriate for conservative portfolios, provided the strategy is used exclusively to reduce the overall level of risk in the portfolio.

A

Derivative strategies may be appropriate as part of a conservative portfolio.

24
Q

If an investment adviser receives an advisory fee of $5,000, six months in advance, the adviser:
QID: 1560998Mark For Review
A
Is in violation of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
B
Must provide the client an audited balance sheet
C
Has discretion
D
Has custody and discretion

A

Must provide the client an audited balance sheet

25
Q
A client has recently won the lottery. She has the option of receiving $100,000 immediately or $150,000 spread over 15 years with monthly installment payments. Which of the following concepts would help her make the best decision?
QID: 1561011Mark For Review
A
The Capital Asset Pricing Model
B
Modern Portfolio Theory
C   
The time value of money
D
The Efficient Market Hypothesis
A

The time value of money

26
Q
All of the following methods of ownership will avoid probate, EXCEPT:
QID: 1561005Mark For Review
A   
Community property
B
Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship
C
Pay on Death
D   
Estate
A

Estate

Probate involves the administering of a deceased person’s will or the estate of a deceased person without a will. Due to court costs and the involvement of lawyers who collect fees from the estate, many people try to minimize the costs associated with the probate process. Holding assets as community property, joint tenants with right of survivorship, and pay on death will avoid probate since a beneficiary has been named in the event of death.

27
Q
According to the National Securities Markets Improvement Act (NSMIA), which TWO of the following federal covered securities are subject to notice filing?
Investment company securities
Securities sold under Rule 506 of Regulation D
Exchange listed securities
Securities sold to qualified purchasers
QID: 1560950Mark For Review
A   
I and II
B   
I and III
C
II and III
D
III and IV
A

I and II

28
Q

In an effort to generate new business, an investment adviser wants to publish a list of its past recommendations. According to the USA, which of the following best describes the adviser’s obligations?
QID: 1560999Mark For Review
A
The list must include all recommendations that it made within the past three months
B
The list must include all recommendations that it made to retail accounts during the prior six months
C
The list must include all recommendations that it made over a minimum one-year time frame
D
The adviser may publish a list of its most favorable recommendations if it is based on an investment period of at least one year and the list is maintained for a minimum of three years

A

The list must include all recommendations that it made over a minimum one-year time frame

29
Q
A portfolio contains fixed-income instruments and common stock. The portfolio's beginning value was $240,000; however, the portfolio was valued at $280,000 at the end of the second year. If interest and dividends totaled $20,000, what's the annualized yield on the portfolio?
QID: 1560946Mark For Review
A
12.50%
B   
25%
C
16.60%
D
8.30%
A

12.50%

In this question, the gain is $40,000 ($280,000 - $240,000) and the income is $20,000, for a total of $60,000. The $60,000 is then divided by the starting value of $240,000, which equals a total return of 25%. However, the 25% return was based on performance over two years. Since the question is asking for the annualized return, the 25% return must be divided by the two years, which equals an annualized return of 12.5%.`

30
Q
A married couple wants to pay off their mortgage when they retire in 15 years, which will require $60,000. After receiving an inheritance of $30,000, they meet with their investment adviser representative for help in determining the lowest annual rate of return that they need to earn on the inheritance in order to use it to pay off the mortgage in 15 years. The IAR tells them the rate is 4.75%, which is referred to as the:
QID: 1560903Mark For Review
A   
Present value
B
Future value
C   
Internal rate of return
D
Expected return
A

Internal rate of return

This question relates to the formula for present value. In this question, the couple knows the present value of their investment (the $30,000 inheritance) and also knows the future value that they need ($60,000 to pay off their mortgage). The part that is missing is the rate of return that is required to make the $30,000 grow to $60,000 in 15 years. This return is referred to as the internal rate of return.

31
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE concerning agency cross trades executed by investment advisers?
QID: 1560995Mark For Review
A
A client may provide verbal authorization for up to 10 days.
B
A client must provide written authorization for such activities.
C
At least one side of these trades must be unsolicited.
D
The trades are summarized annually for clients.

A

A client may provide verbal authorization for up to 10 days.