Final Exam 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

When is an IA or IAR permitted to publish a testimonial regarding the adviser?
QID: 1506763Mark For Review
A
Never
B
If the permission of the author of the testimonial is obtained
C
If the testimonial appeared on an independent social media site over which the IA or IAR has no control
D
If the testimonial is from a former client

A

If the testimonial appeared on an independent social media site over which the IA or IAR has no control

An IA or IAR is permitted to publish testimonials if (1) they are shown as they originally appeared on an independent third party social media site, (2) are unedited, and (3) the IA or IAR has no direct or indirect influence or control over the independent site.

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2
Q

If an investment increases in value, which of the following statements would be TRUE?
QID: 1506840Mark For Review
A
If it was held for less than one year, the annualized rate of return would be greater than the holding period return
B
If it was held for less than one year, the holding period rate of return would be greater than the annualized return
C
Regardless of the actual holding period, the holding period and annualized return are always identical
D
If held for more than one year, the holding period return would be less than the annualized return

A

If it was held for less than one year, the annualized rate of return would be greater than the holding period return

The holding period rate of return states how much an investor earns over the period an investment is held. The annualized rate of return states how much an investor makes over a one-year period.

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3
Q

An IAR has been sending unencrypted e-mails to clients that contain personal identifying information. If the IA had no process in place to catch the IAR’s e-mail usage, what action will the state Administrator MOST LIKELY take?
QID: 1506842Mark For Review
A
Revoke the registration of the IA for not establishing an appropriate supervisory process.
B
Nothing, since advisers don’t need to encrypt their e-mails with clients.
C
Penalize the IAR for unauthorized use of electronic communications.
D
Penalize the IA for improper implementation of policies and potentially take action against the IAR.

A

Penalize the IA for improper implementation of policies and potentially take action against the IAR.

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4
Q

Sales of viatical investments can only be made to suitable investors. Which TWO of the following are considered suitable?
An accredited investor under regulation D
Anyone who has been specifically approved by the state Administrator
Anyone who is in the highest marginal tax bracket and is in need of liquidity
Anyone with a minimum net worth of $150,000 and gross income last year of at least $100,000, or a minimum net worth of $250,000
QID: 1506752Mark For Review
A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV

A

I and IV

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5
Q
Limited partnerships are offered to the public or are sold through private placement. To avoid registration with the SEC, partnership interests can only be sold to which of the following persons?
Any number of accredited investors
No more than 35 nonaccredited investors
No more than 35 accredited investors
Both accredited and nonaccredited investors
QID: 1507116Mark For Review
A
I only
B   
I and II only
C
I, II, and III only
D   
I, II, and IV only
A

I, II, and IV only

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6
Q
A mutual fund wants to report to its shareholders the fund's average return over a 10-year period. What's the best way to calculate the fund's annual return?
QID: 1506843Mark For Review
A
Standard deviation
B   
Arithmetic mean
C
Sharpe Ratio
D   
Geometric mean
A

Geometric mean

The geometric mean, which is also referred to as the time-weighted return, is the best way to measure the performance of a mutual fund. This method eliminates the distortion from cash inflows and outflows (e.g., investors withdrawing their investments). On the other hand, the arithmetic mean can be misleading for reporting average returns over several continuous years since it’s actually distorted by cash inflows and outflows.

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7
Q

A broker-dealer would be required to register in Pennsylvania if the broker-dealer:
Has an office in Pennsylvania and executes nonissuer transactions of securities listed on a national securities exchange
Has no office in Pennsylvania and executes nonissuer transactions of securities listed on a national securities exchange with clients that are residents of Pennsylvania
Has an office in Pennsylvania and executes transactions of municipal securities with clients that are not residents of Pennsylvania
Has no office in Pennsylvania and executes transactions of municipal securities with clients that are residents of Pennsylvania
QID: 1506759Mark For Review
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
III and IV only
D
I, II, III, and IV

A

I, II, III, and IV

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8
Q
An investment advisory firm is analyzing the market and building a portfolio for a client. The firm starts by identifying companies with strong financial performance and then creates forecasts for the entire sector based on its analysis. This is an example of:
QID: 1506779Mark For Review
A   
A top-down approach
B   
A bottom-up approach
C
A form of technical analysis
D
A form of top-down analysis for the entire sector
A

A bottom-up approach

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9
Q

According to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, when is an investment adviser required to provide an audited balance sheet to its clients?
QID: 1507109Mark For Review
A
When the adviser requires the prepayment of a fee that is greater than $500, six months or more in advance of providing service
B
When the adviser requires the prepayment of a $500 initial advisory fee
C
When the adviser requires the prepayment of a fee that is greater than $1,200, six months or more in advance of providing service
D
When the adviser has limited discretion over the account

A

When the adviser requires the prepayment of a fee that is greater than $1,200, six months or more in advance of providing service

Since state and federal laws overlap regarding the concept of providing an audited balance sheet, it is important to identify which regulator is asking the question. According to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (federal law) an adviser is required to provide clients with an audited balance sheet if it collects prepaid fees of more than $1,200, six months or more in advance of providing advisory services.

However, according to the Uniform Securities Act (state law), an adviser is required to provide clients with an audited balance sheet if 1) the firm collects/solicits prepaid fees of more than $500, six months or more in advance of the service, or 2) the firm maintains custody or discretionary control of clients’ assets.

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10
Q

As it relates to the storing of customer books and records, an adviser is permitted to store records on:
QID: 1507113Mark For Review
A
Microfilm or microfiche only
B
Disks, as long as the information cannot be altered
C
The original format only
D
Disks, as long as they’re password-protected

A

Disks, as long as the information cannot be altered

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11
Q

Mark is a registered representative and also an investment adviser representative for his firm. One of Mark’s clients requests that he create a comprehensive financial plan for her. To implement the plan, Mark must:
QID: 1506628Mark For Review
A
Abstain from implementing the financial plan since a conflict of interest exists
B
Notify his supervisor before implementing the plan to avoid any conflicts of interest
C
Obtain a signed dual capacity waiver of compliance from his client
D
Inform his client that he will be acting as a registered representative when implementing the plan and will be receiving compensation

A

Inform his client that he will be acting as a registered representative when implementing the plan and will be receiving compensation

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12
Q
A mutual fund is planning to issue 10 million Class B shares. Five hundred thousand shares will be offered in the state of Rhode Island. Under the Uniform Securities Act, the Administrator of Rhode Island will require the fund to:
Register the shares in Rhode Island
Include a prospectus with its registration
Pay a filing fee
Sign a Consent to Service of Process
QID: 1506758Mark For Review
A
I and II only
B   
III and IV only
C
I, II, and III only
D   
I, II, III, and IV
A

III and IV only

Mutual funds are federal covered securities and, therefore, a state may not require registration or regulate any offering document. Except for securities that are listed on one of the exchanges (such as the NYSE or Nasdaq), the state may charge a filing fee. The state may also require issuers to submit a filing notice and sign a Consent to Service of Process.

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13
Q
A company's stock experiences wild fluctuations due to unsubstantiated rumors about its products. After further analysis, the company's earnings and sales are better than average. The wild price swings may be described as:
QID: 1506753Mark For Review
A   
Interest-rate risk
B
Market risk
C
Liquidity risk
D   
Business risk
A

Business risk

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14
Q
A firefighter is planning to retire before he turns 59 1/2. He's currently contributing the maximum annual amount into an individual retirement account (IRA). If he wants to save even more, which of the following accounts should his agent recommend?
QID: 1506766Mark For Review
A   
401(k) plan
B   
457 plan
C
403(b) plan
D
SIMPLE IRA
A

457 plan

Firefighters are typically employed by local governments or their agencies. Government employees may be offered 457 plans to help them save for retirement and is the best option for this investor. In addition, 457 plans do not assess a penalty on withdrawals before the accountholder turns 59 1/2. Conversely, 401(k) plans and SIMPLE IRAs are established by for-profit businesses, not local governments. Also, 403(b) plans can only be established by non-profit organizations and public school districts.

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15
Q

A client creates a limited liability company (LLC). Which TWO of the following statements are TRUE?
Like a corporation, LLCs provide investors with limited liability.
The owners who manage the LLC are personally responsible for all debts that are incurred.
The income earned by the company is taxed like a corporation.
The income flows through to investors and is taxed like a partnership.
QID: 1506864Mark For Review
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
I and IV
D
II and IV

A

I and IV

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16
Q

A disadvantage of investing in a general partnership versus a limited partnership is:
QID: 1506845Mark For Review
A
Flow-through tax treatment of gains and losses
B
General partners have limited liability
C
Limited partners have unlimited liability
D
General partners have unlimited liability

A

General partners have unlimited liability

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17
Q

Which of the following transactions meets the definition of an exempt transaction under the Uniform Securities Act?
QID: 1507124Mark For Review
A
An issuer transaction of a security filed under the Securities Exchange Act
B
A nonissuer transaction of a security filed under the Investment Company Act
C
An isolated issuer transaction
D
Any sale of a security for which a registration statement has been filed with both the Administrator and the Securities and Exchange Commission

A

A nonissuer transaction of a security filed under the Investment Company Act

18
Q

An agent located in State W is employed by a broker-dealer that is owned by a bank. The bank is headquartered in State I. If the agent sells securities issued by the bank to clients in State I, the agent:
QID: 1506620Mark For Review
A
Does not need to disclose the affiliation since the clients are located in the state where the bank is headquartered
B
Does not need to disclose the affiliation since the bank issues exempt securities
C
Would need to disclose the affiliation only if the clients have nondiscretionary accounts
D
Would need to disclose the affiliation to the customer under any circumstances

A

Would need to disclose the affiliation to the customer under any circumstances

19
Q
Which of the following return calculations removes the distortions caused by the deposit and withdrawal of capital from an investment account over time?
QID: 1507110Mark For Review
A   
Time-weighted return
B   
Dollar-weighted return
C
Expected return
D
Current yield
A

Time-weighted return

Time-weighted returns eliminate biases caused by the inflow or outflow of investor money. It is often used to compare the performance of money managers. On the other hand, dollar-weighted returns provide a better idea of how an individual investor has done over time by eliminating the biases caused by superior performance in one year or inferior performance in another.

20
Q
A client invested $100,000 in an Equity Indexed Annuity. The participation rate is 90% with a cap rate of 15%. In year one, the index increased by 20%. In year two, the index lost 5%. In year three, the index gained 10%. What is the value of the annuity after year three?
QID: 1507132Mark For Review
A   
$118,000
B
$115,000
C
$135,700
D   
$125,350
A

$125,350

An Equity Indexed Annuity is credited with the lesser of the participation rate or the cap rate, based on the performance of an index such as the S&P 500. In year one, the index increased by 20%. 90% of the gain is equal to 18%, but since the annuity can’t be credited with more than the cap of 15%, the value of the annuity would be $115,000 (1.15 X $100,000). Many Equity Indexed Annuities have a floor of zero, thus a negative return in the index will not cause the value of the annuity to decline. Therefore, in year two, the value of the annuity would remain the same. In year three, the index increased by 10%. 90% of the gain is 9%, which is less than the cap rate, so the annuity would be credited with 9%, or $125,350 (1.09 X $115,000).

21
Q

According to the Uniform Prudent Investor Act, what would be of LEAST concern to an investment adviser?
QID: 1506777Mark For Review
A
Tax implications of recommendations and strategies
B
The possibility of a future increase in the rate of inflation
C
The length of the adviser’s contract and amount of fees collected
D
Current market conditions

A

The length of the adviser’s contract and amount of fees collected

22
Q
Kristine has created a business of providing advice regarding the pricing of Nasdaq-listed stocks, but does not effect any of her clients' trades. According to the Uniform Securities Act, she must comply with which of the following?
Rules related to the broker-dealer's registration
Antifraud provisions
Rules related to investment adviser registration
QID: 1506782Mark For Review
A   
II only
B
I and II only
C   
II and III only
D
I, II, and III
A

II and III only

23
Q
When opening a margin account, which TWO of the following MUST be signed?
A loan consent form
A hypothecation agreement
A margin account form
Trading authorization
QID: 1506623Mark For Review
A   
I and III
B
I and IV
C   
II and III
D
II and IV
A

II and III

24
Q
Advisers whose advice is limited to U.S. government securities are defined as investment advisers and required to register with:
QID: 1507107Mark For Review
A   
The SEC only
B
The SEC and state Administrator
C
The appropriate SRO
D   
The state Administrator only
A

The state Administrator only

According to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, any adviser that limits its advice to U.S. government securities is excluded from the investment adviser definition. However, the Uniform Securities Act does not offer the same exclusion. For that reason, an adviser that provides advice only about U.S. government securities is defined as an investment adviser at the state level and is required to register with the appropriate state Administrator.

25
Q
Which of the following is NOT included on an order ticket?
QID: 1506627Mark For Review
A
The execution price
B   
The exchange
C   
The time of execution
D
The customer's name
A

The exchange

26
Q

A pension fund manager wants to protect the fund’s diversified stock portfolio against a market downturn. To best meet this objective, she should purchase:
QID: 1506765Mark For Review
A
Call Options on the stocks in the portfolio
B
Covered puts on the stocks in the portfolio
C
Calls on a comparable index
D
Puts on a comparable index

A

Puts on a comparable index

Index options would move in the same direction as the market as a whole and, therefore, provide a better hedge for a diversified portfolio than individual stock options.

27
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Money Purchase Plan?
QID: 1506862Mark For Review
A
Employees must make mandatory contributions
B
Employer contributions are discretionary
C
Employees and the employer must make mandatory contributions
D
Employers must make mandatory contributions

A

Employers must make mandatory contributions

A Money Purchase Plan is a type of defined contribution plan to which an employer makes mandatory contributions, regardless of the company’s profitability. For tax purposes, the employer is able to deduct the contributions.

28
Q

ABC Inc., a financial services company, is registered as both a broker-dealer and an investment adviser. On a regular basis, ABC is required to provide its clients with disclosures and obtain written agreements from them regarding acting in both a broker-dealer and investment adviser capacity. In which of the following situations is ABC not required to obtain a written agreement from the client prior to effecting the transaction?
QID: 1506849Mark For Review
A
The client sells a security, and ABC (acting in a principal capacity) buys the security for its own account
B
The client buys a security, and ABC (acting in a principal capacity for its own account) sells the security to the client
C
At the time of initiating her contract, the client signed a document waiving her right to receive any and all disclosure documents
D
The investment adviser side of ABC makes no recommendation to the client, but the client decides to effect a securities transaction through the broker-dealer

A

The investment adviser side of ABC makes no recommendation to the client, but the client decides to effect a securities transaction through the broker-dealer

29
Q
What theory states that investors are basically risk-averse and that, if presented with two investments offering the same expected return, they would prefer the less risky one?
QID: 1506760Mark For Review
A   
The Efficient Market Theory
B
The Contrarian Theory
C   
The Modern Portfolio Theory
D
The Probability Theory
A

The Modern Portfolio Theory

30
Q
A client of ABC Advisers has recently retired and is looking for an investment that will provide steady income and offer the ability to sell quickly if the need arises. Which of the following investments would be the BEST recommendation?
QID: 1507135Mark For Review
A
Zero-coupon bonds
B
Bank-issued CDs
C   
Treasury notes
D   
Preferred stock
A

Treasury notes

31
Q

According to NASAA’s Statement of Policy on Unethical Business Practices, which TWO of the following statements are TRUE concerning information to be included in an investment advisory contract?
The fee for managing equity securities may not be higher than for fixed-income securities.
An assignment of the contract can be made only by the investment adviser with the consent of the client.
There is disclosure explaining that no prepaid fees will be returned if the contract is terminated.
There is disclosure as to whether the contract grants discretionary power to the adviser.
QID: 1506844Mark For Review
A
I and II
B
I and III
C
II and III
D
II and IV

A

II and IV

32
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding general partnerships?
QID: 1506774Mark For Review
A
All the general partners have the authority to bind the partnership
B
They may only be established by filing a written agreement with the appropriate state agency
C
None of the partners is personally liable for the partnership’s debts
D
They are usually taxed like C Corporations

A

All the general partners have the authority to bind the partnership

33
Q

Which of the following choices is NOT a benefit of discounted cash flow, fixed-income analysis?
QID: 1506838Mark For Review
A
It makes it possible to determine the present value of a series of future payments
B
It permits an adviser to minimize cash flow reinvestment risk
C
It allows for a direct comparison between the present value and the market value of a bond
D
It provides a means to measure and compare the value of investments that have different rates of return

A

It permits an adviser to minimize cash flow reinvestment risk

34
Q

Who is eligible to enroll in a private 457 plan?
QID: 1506784Mark For Review
A
All employees of a publicly traded company
B
Employees who are members of a union
C
New York City sanitation workers
D
A librarian who works in the Philadelphia Public Library

A

Employees who are members of a union

35
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE regarding limited liability companies?
QID: 1506861Mark For Review
A
They have more flexible management structures than regular corporations
B
Their owners are not liable for the company’s debts
C
They are taxed similar to partnerships
D
Only a limited number of states permit them

A

Only a limited number of states permit them

36
Q

A client of a broker-dealer has requested for his agent to buy shares of a technology company for his account. The customer also told the agent that, “I trust your judgement and trust your price.” When is the execution of this order in violation of the Uniform Securities Act?
QID: 1506762Mark For Review
A
If the customer told the agent that the order was only valid for the current business day.
B
If the customer failed to specify which technology stock to purchase.
C
If the customer failed to state when the order was to be executed.
D
If the customer specified the number of shares to purchase.

A

If the customer failed to specify which technology stock to purchase.

37
Q

Which of the following may be included in an advertisement created by an investment adviser (IA)?
QID: 1507120Mark For Review
A
A testimonial from a satisfied customer
B
A telephone number that individuals may call to obtain a list of the recommendations made by the IA in the last six months
C
A chart that recommends specific stocks to buy or sell this year
D
A no-strings-attached offer to furnish a list of all the recommendations made by the IA in the last two years

A

A no-strings-attached offer to furnish a list of all the recommendations made by the IA in the last two years

38
Q

An investment adviser representative manages a portfolio for a client on a discretionary basis. The client’s objective is conservative growth. According to prudent investor standards, which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the inclusion of options in his portfolio?
QID: 1506853Mark For Review
A
Options, although generally not appropriate in a conservative portfolio, would be permitted with the prior written consent of the client
B
Options would be appropriate only if the investor has had previous experience investing in options
C
Options strategies may be appropriate as part of a conservative portfolio
D
Options strategies may be appropriate for conservative portfolios, provided the strategy does not include the purchase of uncovered options

A

Options strategies may be appropriate as part of a conservative portfolio

39
Q

In what way does variable life insurance provide for a death benefit that can keep up with inflation?
QID: 1506786Mark For Review
A
The death benefit will increase by the same percentage as the CPI
B
The death benefit will increase by a certain percentage of the increase in a specified index
C
The minimum guaranteed death benefit goes up by a fixed percentage every year
D
The earnings in the subaccounts are added to the guaranteed minimum death benefit every year

A

The earnings in the subaccounts are added to the guaranteed minimum death benefit every year

40
Q

Which of the following investment advisers would most likely NOT be required to register with the Administrator?
QID: 1507118Mark For Review
A
A firm that provides advice on fixed annuities
B
A firm that provides advice on listed securities
C
A firm that provides investment advice to a tollway authority
D
A firm that provides investment advice to an employer’s pension plan

A

A firm that provides advice on fixed annuities

41
Q

Every investment advisory contract must be in writing and it must include which of the following provisions?
QID: 1506776Mark For Review
A
A statement that assignment of the contract is prohibited
B
A statement that defines the length of time for which the services are contracted
C
A statement that limits the investment adviser’s liability to $500,000 per client
D
A statement that fully explains the percentage of the capital gains that will be shared with the adviser

A

A statement that defines the length of time for which the services are contracted