Greece Flashcards
Architecture
The design of buildings
Ancient
Long, long ago
Contribution
The act of giving or doing something
Government
A group of people who make rules and laws, carry out rules and laws, and decide if rules and laws have been broken.
Laws
Rules people live by.
Direct Democracy
A government in which people vote to make their own rules and laws.
Representative Democracy
A government in which people vote for (elect) a smaller group of citizens to make the rules and laws for everyone - republican form of government.
Characteristics
Different traits
Economic specialization
Focusing on one product or service.
Economic interdependencies
Two or more people depending on each other for goods and services.
Ancient people made ____________________ that affect the present world.
contributions
Contributions of Ancient Greece in architecture: _____________________
The Parthenon (columns)
Contributions of Ancient Greece in government: _______________________
Birthplace of democracy (government by the people); a direct democracy
Contributions of Ancient Greece in sports: ________________________
The Olympic Games
Ancient Greece human characteristics:
- _________________________
- _________________________
- _________________________
- Farmers
- Shipbuilders
- Traders
Ancient Greece physical characteristics:
- _________________________
- _________________________
- _________________________
- Located among mountains and hillsides
- Surrounded by Mediterranean Sea
- Limited rich soil
Ancient Greece adaptations to environment:
- _________________________
- _________________________
- _________________________
- Farmed on hillsides
- Trading took place on the Mediterranean Sea
- Small communities developed because of mountains
Ancient Greece economic specialization:
- _________________________
- _________________________
- _________________________
- Building ships
- Farming
- Making pottery
Ancient Greece economic interdependencies:
1. _________________________
- Traded with Egypt and other nearby communities
The Ancient Greek civilization shares:
- _________________________
- _________________________
- _________________________
- _________________________
- A written language
- A system of government
- Advances in arts and sciences
- A common culture
Greece is on the continent of _____________.
Europe
Greece is bordered by the ________________________.
Mediterranean Sea
Greece is what shape?
A peninsula
Is Greece flat or hilly/mountainous?
hilly/mountainous
Does Greece have rich soil?
No, it’s limited in rich soil.
Because of their surroundings, ancient Greeks had to ____________.
adapt
Greek men did the following:
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- Went to school
- Worked for physical strength
- Were voting citizens
- Played lyre and other instruments
Greek women did the following:
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- Took care of children
- Learned handicrafts
- Did not vote
The Olympic Games are held every ________ years.
Four
The Olympic Games were to honor ____________.
Zeus
The Olympic Games were held atop of _________________.
Mount Olympus
Could men and women compete in the Olympics?
No, only men.
Winners of Olympic Games wore a crown of ______________.
Olive leaves
A democracy is where people ____________________________.
Vote on the issues that effect them.
In architecture, the Greeks loved ________________.
Columns
The most famous example of Greek architecture is the ___________________.
Parthenon
The Parthenon sits ___________________.
High above the city.
For religion, the Greeks believed in many ________.
Examples are:
- ______________________
- ______________________
Gods; Zeus and Athena
In arts and sciences, the Greeks were:
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- Sculptors
- Potters
- Scientists
- Great thinkers
On which continent is Greece located?
Europe
On what body of water is Greece located?
Mediterranean Sea
Ancient Greece is known as the birthplace of _____________.
Democracy
What types if art did the Greeks enjoy?
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- Painting
- Music
- Poetry
- Sculpture
What musical instruments did the Greeks enjoy playing?
Lyre
What did the farmers grow?
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- Grapes
- Olive trees
- Corn
What ports event began in 776 BC to honor Zeus?
Olympic Games
How was the Greek government different than America’s government?
Only men were citizens and were allowed to vote. Women could not vote.
Where did boys learn? Where did girls learn?
Boys = school Girls = home
What is another word for “rule by the people”?
Democracy
What was the name of the small areas in Ancient Greece that had their own laws?
City-States
Who did the Greeks believe had control over everything including weather?
Gods and goddesses
What Greek temple was built for the goddess Athena?
The Parthenon
Who was the ruler of all gods and lived on Mt. Olympus?
Zeus
In what ways did the Greeks adapt to their environment?
- ______________________
- ______________________
- ______________________
- They farmed on hillsides
- Trading took place on the Mediterranean Sea
- Small independent communities developed because of the many mountains
What is the capital of Greece?
Athens
What was the rival city/state that battled Athens to gain control of Greece?
Sparta
What is an acropolis?
It means the upper city. An acropolis served as the site of assembly for political, social, and religious activity and discussion. The Acropolis at Athens contained temples, monuments, and the famed Parthenon.
During what time period do we study Ancient Greece?
8th to 6th centuries BC
Most citizens lived in large central areas called _________________.
??????
Name the 3 types of columns used in Ancient Greek architecture?
- ____________________
- ____________________
- ____________________
- Doric (plain)
- Ionic (scrolls)
- Corinthian (fancy)
What did Ancient Greek architects use to hold up heavy roofs of buildings?
Columns
What are the names of stories that people made up about gods and goddesses?
Myths
Name 3 food crops?
- ____________________
- ____________________
- ____________________
- Grapes
- Olive trees
- Corn