Greece Flashcards
Polis
didn’t like each other, fought constantly
Limited Democracy
have to be full-blooded Athenian male to participate
Herodotus
historian in Athens, hammers Persians in historical records
Persian Wars
long wars, Marathon was first battle-Athenians defeated Persian army, man ran all the way into Athens to give news and then died,one of the most important battles in history, eventually Greeks win after last battle of Platea
Athens
non militaristic, beginning on democracy here
Sparta
militaristic, have helots-enslaved people to do all work, train to be superb militaristically,afraid to leave their land for fear of a helot uprising
Peloponnesian War
civil war between Athens and Sparta, Persians help Spartans because they want to weaken Greece so they can swoop in and take over, Spartans win
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
philosophers of the time
Pericles
uses money from polises to rebuild Athens as a model city
Golden Age of Athens
philosophers depicted in Rafael’s school of Athens painting, people able to question government, sign of tolerance
Alexander the Great
tutored by Aristotle, takes over all of Greece and Persia, burns Persepholis to the ground when drunkenly partying, dies on way to India, land broken up into 3 empires
Hellenistic Age
Happens after Alexander the Great’s death, things are made more Greek, use their architecture, model cities, Mesopotamians are being ruled by other people