Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Polis

A

didn’t like each other, fought constantly

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2
Q

Limited Democracy

A

have to be full-blooded Athenian male to participate

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3
Q

Herodotus

A

historian in Athens, hammers Persians in historical records

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4
Q

Persian Wars

A

long wars, Marathon was first battle-Athenians defeated Persian army, man ran all the way into Athens to give news and then died,one of the most important battles in history, eventually Greeks win after last battle of Platea

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5
Q

Athens

A

non militaristic, beginning on democracy here

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6
Q

Sparta

A

militaristic, have helots-enslaved people to do all work, train to be superb militaristically,afraid to leave their land for fear of a helot uprising

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7
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

civil war between Athens and Sparta, Persians help Spartans because they want to weaken Greece so they can swoop in and take over, Spartans win

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8
Q

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

A

philosophers of the time

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9
Q

Pericles

A

uses money from polises to rebuild Athens as a model city

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10
Q

Golden Age of Athens

A

philosophers depicted in Rafael’s school of Athens painting, people able to question government, sign of tolerance

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11
Q

Alexander the Great

A

tutored by Aristotle, takes over all of Greece and Persia, burns Persepholis to the ground when drunkenly partying, dies on way to India, land broken up into 3 empires

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12
Q

Hellenistic Age

A

Happens after Alexander the Great’s death, things are made more Greek, use their architecture, model cities, Mesopotamians are being ruled by other people

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