Classical China Flashcards

1
Q

Yellow River

A

and Yangzi river, irrigation, domestication of animals, mostly farmers

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2
Q

Zhou

A

mandate of heaven, ancestral veneration, introduction of philosophies, Daoism, Confucianism, Legalism

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3
Q

Feudalism

A

granting land for military service, and in return protection

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4
Q

Period of Warring States

A

no one powerful enough to unify China, lots of fighting

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5
Q

Daoism

A

mentality of going with the flow of nature

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6
Q

Confucianism

A

people are naturally good and will choose the right thing

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7
Q

Filial Piety

A

loyalty and respect to your family, especially eldest male

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8
Q

Legalism

A

people are naturally bad and will choose the wrong thing

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9
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

rulers tie themselves to the gods

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10
Q

Qin

A

strict rule, people unhappy, only lasted for little time

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11
Q

Qin Shi Huangdi/ Emperor Qin

A

uses Legalism to pull China out of POWS, harsh, makes people build Great Wall and terra cotta soldiers

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12
Q

Han

A

learn from past dynasties and use both Confucianism and Legalism, people happy, silk road LDT,

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13
Q

Silk Road

A

popular for land trade, connected China to places like Rome, East to West trade

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14
Q

Stirrups

A

allowed for soldiers to be able to use hands to fire weapons while fighting- not all focused on holding on to horse, military advancement

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15
Q

IOMS

A

Allowed for LDT on sea, Chinese junks created

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16
Q

Emperor Wu

A

Female empire, disliked because she was able to rule because in Buddhism all people equal, backlash on the religion and temples destroyed

17
Q

Gentry

A

new merchant middle class