GRE Vocab 021-30- Ielts Resources

Question 1

permeation

Answer 1

• If an idea, feeling, or attitude permeates a system or permeates society, it affects every part of it or is present throughout it.
• Synonyms: infiltrate, fill, pass through, pervade More Synonyms of permeate

Question 2

unreacted

Answer 2

• The coupling efficiency appeared to be high since only a small amount of unreacted protein was present in the sample.

Question 2

to buffer something

Answer 2

• “To buffer something” typically means to lessen the impact or intensity of something.
• I took a deep breath to buffer my frustration before responding to the difficult customer’s complaints.
• Adding extra padding to the package helped buffer the fragile items from breaking during shipping.
• The company implemented a new policy to buffer employees from the stress of working long hours without breaks.

Question 3

amphoteric

Answer 3

• able to function as either a base or an acid
  Also: amphiprotic

Question 4

industrial partner to exploit it’s work

Answer 4

• “Industrial partner to exploit its work” typically refers to a collaboration between a company or organization with expertise in a specific industry and another entity that has developed innovative technology, research, or products that can be utilized or commercialized by the partner.
• The startup company sought an industrial partner to exploit its work in renewable energy technology, aiming to bring their cutting-edge solutions to a larger market and accelerate their impact on sustainability efforts.
• The research institute collaborated with an industrial partner to exploit its work in advanced materials science, allowing the partner to integrate the institute’s breakthrough discoveries into their manufacturing processes for stronger and more efficient products.
• By forming a strategic alliance with a leading pharmaceutical company, the biotech firm found an industrial partner to exploit its work in drug development, enabling the rapid progression of promising therapies from the lab to clinical trials and eventual commercialization.

Question 5

ethyl acrylate polymer

Answer 5

• “Ethyl acrylate polymer” refers to a type of polymer that is derived from the monomer ethyl acrylate, which is a chemical compound used in the production of various polymeric materials.
• The manufacturer developed a new ethyl acrylate polymer for use in coatings and adhesives, known for its excellent adhesion properties and durability in harsh environments.
• Researchers are studying the potential applications of ethyl acrylate polymer in biomedical devices due to its biocompatibility and versatility in creating custom shapes and structures.
• The automotive industry is exploring the use of ethyl acrylate polymer in manufacturing lightweight and impact-resistant components for vehicles, aiming to improve fuel efficiency and safety standards.

Question 6

throughout

Answer 6

• If you say that something happens throughout a particular period of time, you mean that it happens during the whole of that period.
• Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout the film.

Question 7

proclaim

Answer 7

• If people proclaim something, they formally make it known to the public.
• He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives.
• He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives.

Question 8

trim

Answer 8

• Something that is trim is neat, tidy, and attractive.
• The neighbours’ gardens were trim and neat.
• …the trim houses.

Question 9

taut

Answer 9

• Something that is taut is stretched very tight.
• When muscles are taut or cold there is more chance of injury or strain
• Synonyms: tight, stretched, rigid, tightly stretched More Synonyms of taut

Question 10

genetic disorder

Answer 10

• A genetic disorder is a medical condition caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA. Examples include Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia. These disorders can be inherited from one or both parents and may impact various aspects of a person’s health and development.

Question 11

termed leptin

Answer 11

• “Termed leptin” refers to the process of giving a specific name or designation to the protein hormone called leptin. Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger. Research has shown that mutations in the gene coding for leptin can lead to obesity in humans.

Question 12

conservatives

Answer 12

• A Conservative politician or voter is a member of or votes for the Conservative Party in Britain.
• Most Conservative MPs appear happy with the government’s reassurances
• Someone who is conservative has right-wing views.
• Someone who is conservative or has conservative ideas is unwilling to accept changes and new ideas.

Question 13

rodents

Answer 13

• Rodents are small mammals which have sharp front teeth. Rats, mice, and squirrels are rodents.
• Hundreds of the rodents were tested

Question 14

merely placebos

Answer 14

• “Merely placebos” refers to something that has no real effect or value, often used to deceive or placate someone.
• The sugar pills the doctor prescribed were merely placebos, providing no actual medical benefit to the patient.
• The company’s promises of improved work conditions turned out to be merely placebos, as no changes were actually implemented.
• The politician’s empty words were merely placebos to appease the public, with no concrete actions taken to address the issue.

Question 15

detrimental

Answer 15

• Something that is detrimental to something else has a harmful or damaging effect on it.
• …foods suspected of being detrimental to health.
• The government’s policy of high interest rates is having a detrimental effect on industry.

Question 16

amphetamines

Answer 16

• Amphetamine is a drug which increases people’s energy, makes them excited, and reduces their desire for food.
• Synonyms: speed More Synonyms of amphetamine

Question 17

slimmer

Answer 17

• a person who is trying to lose weight, esp. by dieting

Question 18

drugs fenfluramine

Answer 18

• “Drugs fenfluramine” likely refers to medications containing the active ingredient fenfluramine, which was previously used as an appetite suppressant but has since been withdrawn from the market due to safety concerns.
• Some weight loss supplements from the 1990s contained fenfluramine, a drug that was later linked to heart valve damage
• The FDA banned the use of drugs containing fenfluramine after reports of serious cardiac side effects emerged.
• Researchers are studying the potential therapeutic effects of fenfluramine in treating certain neurological disorders despite its history as a weight loss drug.

Question 19

phentermine mimics

Answer 19

• “Phentermine mimics” likely refers to substances or drugs that imitate or replicate the effects of phentermine, a medication commonly used for weight loss.
• Some dietary supplements claim to contain phentermine mimics that can boost metabolism and suppress appetite, similar to the effects of the prescription drug.
• Research is ongoing to develop new medications with phentermine mimics that can aid in weight management without the same potential for dependence or side effects.
• Athletes should be cautious of using supplements that claim to have phentermine mimics, as these substances may be banned in competitive sports due to their stimulant properties.

Question 20

fenfluramine

Answer 20

• Fenfluramine is a medication that was once used as an appetite suppressant in the treatment of obesity but was later withdrawn from the market due to serious side effects.
• Fenfluramine, along with phentermine, was part of the popular weight loss combination known as “Fen-Phen” until it was linked to heart valve issues.
• The use of fenfluramine was discontinued in the late 1990s after studies revealed its association with primary pulmonary hypertension and other cardiovascular problems.
• Despite its withdrawal from the market, fenfluramine continues to be studied for its potential therapeutic effects in other medical conditions such as certain types of epilepsy.

Question 21

fen-phes researchers

Answer 21

• It seems there might be a typo in the term “fen-phes researchers.” Perhaps you meant “Fen-Phen researchers,” referring to scientists or experts who study the history, effects, or implications of the weight loss drug combination known as Fen-Phen.
• Fen-Phen researchers have conducted extensive studies to understand the cardiovascular risks associated with the use of fenfluramine and phentermine in combination for weight loss.
• The work of Fen-Phen researchers has contributed to the development of safer weight loss medications and raised awareness about the importance of monitoring potential side effects in pharmaceutical treatments.
• Some Fen-Phen researchers continue to investigate the long-term effects of the drug combination on patients who used it before its withdrawal from the market, aiming to improve understanding of its impact on health.

Question 22

amphetamines

Answer 22

• Amphetamine is a drug which increases people’s energy, makes them excited, and reduces their desire for food.

Question 23

phentermine

Answer 23

• a white, crystalline powder, phenyl-tertiary-butylamine hydrochloride, soluble in water and alcohol, that stimulates the central nervous system and elevates the systolic blood pressure: used chiefly in the treatment of obesity

Question 24

starches

Answer 24

• foods rich in natural starch

Question 25

bumblebee

Answer 25

• A bumblebee is a large hairy bee.

Question 26

discovery of the obscene

Answer 26

• The term “discovery of the obscene” refers to encountering or revealing something that is offensive, indecent, or morally objectionable. It often relates to content that is too explicitly sexual or violates accepted standards of decency.
• During the police raid, they stumbled upon a hidden room filled with obscene artwork, including explicit sculptures and paintings.
• The investigative journalist’s exposé led to the discovery of an obscene underground club, where illegal activities and debauchery ran rampant.
• The controversial novel caused a stir when its publication resulted in the discovery of obscene language—profanities and explicit descriptions—that shocked conservative readers.

Question 27

hypertension

Answer 27

• Hypertension is a medical condition in which a person has very high blood pressure.
• He has always suffered from hypertension.

Question 28

universalism

Answer 28

• a universal feature or characteristic
• another word for universality
• social welfare
  the principle that welfare services should be available to all by right, according to need, and not restricted by individual ability to pay, but funded by general contributions through taxes, rates, or national insurance payments

Question 29

proportionate compulsory contributions

Answer 29

• “Proportionate compulsory contributions” refer to mandatory payments that individuals or entities are required to make, typically based on a fixed rate proportional to certain factors. These contributions are enforced by the government and serve various purposes, such as funding public services and infrastructure.
• Income Tax: Citizens pay a portion of their income as proportionate compulsory contributions to support government operations. The higher an individual’s income, the greater their tax liability.
• Social Security Contributions: Employees and employers contribute a percentage of salaries to social security programs. These proportionate compulsory contributions ensure financial security during retirement, disability, or other life events.
• Property Taxes: Property owners pay taxes based on the assessed value of their real estate. These proportionate compulsory contributions fund local services like schools, roads, and emergency services.