GRE Vocab 017-30- Ielts Resources Flashcards

1
Q

discharges

A
  • The word “discharges” has a few meanings, but one common definition is related to the act of releasing or expelling something, often referring to fluids or substances.
  • The hospital closely monitors patients’ wound discharges to detect any signs of infection.
  • The factory discharges its wastewater into a treatment facility before releasing it into the river.
  • The soldier’s rifle discharges unexpectedly during training, causing concern among the team.
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2
Q

sanitary

A
  • The word “sanitary” refers to something that is clean, hygienic, and free from harmful substances.
  • The restaurant’s kitchen maintains sanitary conditions to ensure food safety.
  • Proper handwashing is essential for maintaining sanitary practices in healthcare settings.
  • The public restroom was well-equipped with sanitary supplies like soap and paper towels.
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3
Q

diluted rapidly

A
  • The phrase “diluted rapidly” refers to the process of quickly reducing the concentration or strength of a substance by adding a solvent or mixing it with another substance.
  • The chemist added water to the concentrated acid, causing it to dilute rapidly.
  • The intense flavor of the coffee was diluted rapidly when I accidentally poured too much milk.
  • In emergency situations, it’s crucial to dilute harmful chemicals rapidly to minimize their impact.
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4
Q

nutrient oversupply

A
  • The term “nutrient oversupply” refers to an excessive amount of nutrients, particularly in the context of soil, water, or biological systems.
  • Over-fertilization can lead to a nutrient oversupply in agricultural fields, causing environmental imbalances.
  • Aquatic ecosystems can suffer from nutrient oversupply, resulting in harmful algal blooms.
  • Unchecked nutrient runoff from urban areas can contribute to nutrient oversupply in nearby water bodies.
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5
Q

sieved out

A
  • The term “sieved out” refers to the process of filtering or separating particles or substances by passing them through a sieve or mesh.
  • The baker sieved out any lumps from the flour before baking the cake.
  • The geologist sieved out the fine sand to study the mineral content.
  • The chef sieved out the herbs from the sauce to achieve a smooth texture.
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6
Q

drillsite

A
  • The term “drillsite” refers to a location where drilling activities take place, typically for purposes such as oil exploration, mining, or construction.
  • The geologists set up a drillsite in the remote wilderness to search for valuable minerals.
  • The oil company established a temporary drillsite in the desert to extract crude oil.
  • Safety protocols are strictly followed at the drillsite to prevent accidents during drilling operations.
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7
Q

benthic

A
  • The term “benthic” refers to anything related to the bottom of a body of water, such as the ocean floor or lakebed.
  • Benthic organisms, like clams and sea stars, thrive in the deep-sea environment.
  • Scientists study benthic ecosystems to understand marine biodiversity.
  • The benthic sediments contain valuable information about Earth’s history.
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8
Q

bottom-dwelling

A
  • The term “bottom-dwelling” describes organisms that live or inhabit the bottom of aquatic environments, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans.
  • Benthic creatures, like crabs and flatfish, are bottom-dwelling organisms.
  • The mudflats provide a habitat for various bottom-dwelling species.
  • Scavengers often thrive in bottom-dwelling communities, feeding on organic matter.
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9
Q

smothered

A
  • The word “smothered” means to cover or suffocate something completely, often by enclosing it tightly or blocking its access to air.
  • She smothered her pancakes with a generous layer of maple syrup.
  • The thick fog smothered the city, reducing visibility to mere meters.
  • The overprotective mother smothered her child with constant attention.
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10
Q

discharge point

A
  • The term “discharge point” refers to a specific location where something is released or expelled, often referring to fluids, waste, or substances.
  • The factory installed a treatment system near the river discharge point to filter pollutants.
  • The ship’s crew carefully monitored the discharge point for any oil leaks.
  • The sewage treatment plant directs effluents to the designated discharge point in compliance with environmental regulations.
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11
Q

better adapted

A
  • The phrase “better adapted” refers to something that is more suited or well-adjusted to a particular environment or situation.
  • Camels are better adapted to desert life due to their ability to store water.
  • Arctic animals, like polar bears, have thick fur that makes them better adapted to cold climates.
  • The cacti’s water-saving features allow them to be better adapted to arid regions.
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12
Q

storm-driven

A
  • The term “storm-driven” describes something that is influenced or caused by a storm.
  • The storm-driven waves battered the coastline, eroding the cliffs.
  • The storm-driven winds uprooted trees and caused power outages.
  • The storm-driven rainfall flooded the streets, disrupting daily life.
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13
Q

wave activity

A
  • The term “wave activity” refers to the movement and behavior of waves, particularly in natural environments like oceans, lakes, or even sound waves.
  • Surfers closely monitor the wave activity to catch the perfect ride.
  • Oceanographers study wave activity patterns to understand coastal erosion.
  • The seismic waves’ activity provides insights into Earth’s interior.
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14
Q

sweeps away the material

A
  • The phrase “sweeps away the material” means to forcibly remove or carry away substances or objects, often due to the force of water, wind, or other natural processes.
  • The flash flood swept away the debris from the riverbanks.
  • The tidal waves swept away the sand from the beach, reshaping the coastline.
  • The avalanche swept away the snow and trees down the mountain slope.
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15
Q

common constituent of

A
  • The phrase “common constituent of” refers to an element or component that is frequently found in a particular substance or mixture.
  • Water is a common constituent of most living organisms.
  • Carbon dioxide is a common constituent of the Earth’s atmosphere.
  • Calcium is a common constituent of bones and teeth.
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16
Q

low-to-nil toxicity

A
  • The phrase “low-to-nil toxicity” describes a substance or material that has minimal or no harmful effects on living organisms.
  • The new cleaning product boasts low-to-nil toxicity, making it safe for both humans and pets.
  • Organic pesticides are preferred due to their low-to-nil toxicity compared to chemical alternatives.
  • The food packaging material is carefully chosen for its low-to-nil toxicity to prevent any health risks.
17
Q

platform offshore

A
  • The term “platform offshore” refers to a structure or facility located in the sea, typically used for oil and gas exploration, wind energy generation, or scientific research.
  • The offshore oil platform extracts crude oil from beneath the ocean floor.
  • Engineers design offshore wind platforms to harness renewable energy from strong sea winds.
  • The research vessel docked at the offshore platform for marine studies.
18
Q

production facility

A
  • The term “production facility” refers to a place where goods or products are manufactured or assembled.
  • The automobile company operates a state-of-the-art production facility to assemble cars.
  • The pharmaceutical company’s production facility produces life-saving medications.
  • The electronics manufacturer expanded its production facilities to meet growing demand.
19
Q

dissolved organic

A
  • The term “dissolved organic” refers to organic matter that is in a dissolved state, typically found in water bodies.
  • Aquatic ecosystems contain dissolved organic compounds, such as humic acids.
  • Decomposing leaves release dissolved organic material into streams and rivers.
  • The ocean hosts a complex web of dissolved organic substances that support marine life.
20
Q

trace element

A
  • The term “trace element” refers to a chemical element that exists in very small quantities within a substance or system.
  • Zinc is a trace element essential for human health, even though it’s needed in tiny amounts.
  • Iron, as a trace element, plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen in the blood.
  • Copper serves as a trace element in various enzymatic reactions within the body.
21
Q

maximize dispersion

A
  • The phrase “maximize dispersion” means to optimize the even distribution or scattering of something.
  • In photography, photographers adjust lighting angles to maximize dispersion of light for better image quality.
  • Urban planners strategically place parks and green spaces to maximize dispersion of recreational areas across the city.
  • The scientist conducted experiments to maximize dispersion of nanoparticles in the solution for efficient drug delivery.
22
Q

artificial reefs

A
  • Artificial reefs are man-made structures placed in bodies of water, such as oceans or lakes, to enhance marine habitats.
  • Shipwrecks and sunken vessels often serve as artificial reefs, attracting diverse marine life.
  • Coastal cities deploy concrete structures to create artificial reefs for recreational diving and fishing.
  • Coral restoration projects use artificial reefs to promote coral growth and biodiversity.
23
Q

quickly colonized

A
  • The phrase “quickly colonized” refers to the rapid establishment and occupation of an area by living organisms.
  • Bare rock surfaces in the newly formed volcanic island were quickly colonized by lichens and mosses.
  • After the wildfire, the charred forest floor was quickly colonized by pioneer plant species.
  • The artificial reef structure in the ocean quickly became home to a diverse array of marine species.
24
Q

marine plants

A
  • Marine plants refer to vegetation that grows in saltwater environments, such as oceans, seas, and estuaries.
  • Seagrass meadows are vital marine plants that provide habitat for various marine species.
  • Kelp forests are rich ecosystems dominated by large marine plants called kelp.
  • Algae, a type of marine plant, play a crucial role in ocean food chains.
25
Q

offshore facilities

A
  • Offshore facilities refer to structures or installations located in bodies of water, typically used for various purposes such as oil extraction, wind energy generation, or scientific research.
  • Oil rigs are common offshore facilities used for drilling and extracting petroleum from beneath the ocean floor.
  • Wind farms deploy offshore facilities to harness wind energy and generate electricity.
  • Marine research stations are established on offshore platforms to study ocean ecosystems.
26
Q

solid sanitary

A
  • The term “solid sanitary” refers to something that is clean, hygienic, and free from contamination, particularly in the context of solid materials or surfaces.
  • The hospital ensures that all medical instruments undergo solid sanitary procedures before reuse.
  • Food preparation areas must maintain solid sanitary conditions to prevent foodborne illnesses.
  • The public restroom was well-maintained and exhibited solid sanitary standards for visitors.
27
Q

toxic additives

A
  • The term “toxic additives” refers to harmful substances or chemicals added to products, often unintentionally or as part of manufacturing processes.
  • Some processed foods contain toxic additives that can negatively impact health.
  • Certain cosmetics may include toxic additives that irritate the skin.
  • Environmental regulations aim to limit the use of toxic additives in industrial processes.
28
Q

deposited on

A
  • The phrase “deposited on” means that something has been placed or left on a surface or substrate.
  • The morning dew deposited on the grass, creating a glistening effect.
  • Sediment from the river deposited on the riverbed over time.
  • The artist carefully deposited paint on the canvas to create intricate patterns.
29
Q

drilling ring

A
  • The term “drilling ring” refers to a circular or ring-shaped structure used in drilling operations.
  • The drilling ring stabilizes the borehole during oil well drilling.
  • Geologists analyze the drilling ring samples to understand subsurface rock formations.
  • The offshore drilling platform employs specialized drilling rings for efficient extraction.