GRE Major Tests Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Amity

A

friendship

ex) The purpose of the treaty is to help two countries develop amity so they can live in cooperation instead of in war.

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2
Q

Castigate

A

scold strongly

ex) My mother was a cruel woman who never missed an opportunity to castigate my father.

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3
Q

Destitution

A

hardship, poverty, misery

ex) The family faced eviction and destitution.

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4
Q

Expedient

A

convenient

ex) Given the fact the police will be looking for us soon, it is expedient we leave this apartment quickly.

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5
Q

Incantation

A

chant, invocation, prayer

ex) As the wizard made his incantation, the white clouds in the sky turned black.

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6
Q

Lynch

A

assassinate, kill

ex) The accused killer was lynched by an angry mob.

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7
Q

Overt

A

obvious, not hidden

ex) In some countries, racial prejudice is overt and not disguised in the least.

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8
Q

Predicament

A

dilemma, difficult situation

ex) Because I do not want to end up in a financial predicament, I pay my bills regularly.

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9
Q

Sanguine

A

optimistic, cheerful

ex) You can tell by the big smile on her face that she has a sanguine temperament.

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10
Q

Ubiquitous

A

found everywhere, omnipresent

ex) McDonalds has a ubiquitous presence in the world.

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11
Q

Amorphous

A

lacking in shape

ex) Because the painting was amorphous, I had no idea what it represented.

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12
Q

Catharsis

A

the process of releasing strong emotions and feelings

ex) Sometimes the act of taking a break away from then world will help a tired person experience the catharsis he or she needs to deal with everyday life.

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13
Q

Deter

A

put off, prevent

ex) Her father taught her that she would never let anything deter her in her goal to get at least a bachelor’s degree.

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14
Q

Expedite

A

make faster

ex) If you would like to expedite the shipping of your order, please pay the express shipping fee.

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15
Q

Incarceration

A

putting in prison

ex) His conviction of an armed robbery at a bank led to his incarceration.

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16
Q

Machinations

A

plots and plans (usually for bad reasons)

ex) The con artist’s victims quickly fell for his easy money machination.

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17
Q

Overwrought

A

worker up, in an emotional state

ex) The spy was overwrought by the demands of the job.

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18
Q

Preeminent

A

famous, outstanding

ex) He worked exceptionally hard to earn admittance into a preeminent medical school.

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19
Q

Sardonic

A

mocking

ex) After he was fired from the restaurant, he wrote a sardonic review of the eatery.

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20
Q

Unalloyed

A

undiluted, pure

ex) Unalloyed metals.

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21
Q

Analgesic

A

medicine to combat pain

ex) Aspirin is a mild analgesic.

22
Q

Caucus

A

type of private political meeting

ex) Before the student government caucus, I need to make copies of the meeting’s agenda.

23
Q

Deteriorate

A

worsen, decline

ex) The situation has deteriorated.

24
Q

Exposition

A

clear explanation

ex) The subject requires some exposition.

25
Q

Incessant

A

without stopping

ex) The incessant crying of a baby drives me nuts.

26
Q

Maelstrom

A

whirlpool, storm in the ocean, situation with confusion

ex) The hall was a maelstrom of color, fragrance, and sneezing.

27
Q

Palatable

A

good to eat, agreeable

ex) We can add some hot spices to make the curry more palatable.

28
Q

Prerogative

A

right or privilege

ex) The princess thought it was her prerogative to always walk in front of everyone else.

29
Q

Savant

A

person with knowledge

ex) He is a savant in Mathematics.

30
Q

Unctuous

A

oily, using excessive flattery

ex) His unctuous demeanor got on everyone’s nerves.

31
Q

Analogous

A

comparable

ex) Looking for an honest man in politics is analogous to looking for a virgin in a brothel.

32
Q

Caustic

A

burning, sarcastic, critical

ex) Being caustic to the receptionist is not going to get you in the doctor’s office any sooner.

33
Q

Detrimental

A

harmful

ex) Although he enjoys smoking cigarettes, she does know the habit is detrimental to her physical well being.

34
Q

Extol

A

praise

ex) I got angry when my mother would extol my brother’s accomplishments and ignore all the good things I did.

35
Q

Incipient

A

just beginning to appear or develop

ex) The best way to stop the disease from spreading is by identifying it while it is incipient.

36
Q

Magnanimous

A

generous

ex) Even though the defendant had broken the law, the magnanimous judge gave him the lightest sentence possible.

37
Q

Palisade

A

fence made of posts.

ex) The tribe built a wooden palisade around their village to protect it from raiders.

38
Q

Prescient

A

having fore-knowledge

ex) A prescient warning.

39
Q

Scale

A

to climb

ex) It took climbers overs 5 hours to scale the cliff face.

40
Q

Undermined

A

damaged

ex) He hoped that her allergies were not going to undermine her ability to perform in the recital.

41
Q

Anarchy

A

chaos, lack of government

ex) There must always be a leader or else anarchy will prevail.

42
Q

Cavalcade

A

procession of vehicles

ex) We saw cavalcade of cars on the street yesterday.

43
Q

Devoured

A

greedily eaten, consumed

ex) She devoured the steaks.

44
Q

Extradite

A

deport from one country back to the home country

ex) The state will soon extradite him to the island nation where he is wanted for assaulting a girl.

45
Q

Inclination

A

tendency

ex) A coward’s natural inclination is to walk away from a flight.

46
Q

Magnate

A

powerful businessman

ex) Due to his status as a political magnate, many people were eager to vote for him in the next election.

47
Q

Palliative

A

a remedy that improves but doesn’t cure.

ex) Orthodox medicines tend to be palliative rather than curative.

48
Q

Presentiment

A

a feeling that something might happen

ex) The presentiment lingered after I saw a black cat twice a day.

49
Q

Scapegoat

A

person on whom blame is placed for faults of others

ex) She became the scapegoat for her friend’s doing.

50
Q

Underscore

A

emphasize

ex) As the movie played, I realized the director used music to underscore key scenes.