GRE Major Tests Chapter 8 Flashcards
Amity
friendship
ex) The purpose of the treaty is to help two countries develop amity so they can live in cooperation instead of in war.
Castigate
scold strongly
ex) My mother was a cruel woman who never missed an opportunity to castigate my father.
Destitution
hardship, poverty, misery
ex) The family faced eviction and destitution.
Expedient
convenient
ex) Given the fact the police will be looking for us soon, it is expedient we leave this apartment quickly.
Incantation
chant, invocation, prayer
ex) As the wizard made his incantation, the white clouds in the sky turned black.
Lynch
assassinate, kill
ex) The accused killer was lynched by an angry mob.
Overt
obvious, not hidden
ex) In some countries, racial prejudice is overt and not disguised in the least.
Predicament
dilemma, difficult situation
ex) Because I do not want to end up in a financial predicament, I pay my bills regularly.
Sanguine
optimistic, cheerful
ex) You can tell by the big smile on her face that she has a sanguine temperament.
Ubiquitous
found everywhere, omnipresent
ex) McDonalds has a ubiquitous presence in the world.
Amorphous
lacking in shape
ex) Because the painting was amorphous, I had no idea what it represented.
Catharsis
the process of releasing strong emotions and feelings
ex) Sometimes the act of taking a break away from then world will help a tired person experience the catharsis he or she needs to deal with everyday life.
Deter
put off, prevent
ex) Her father taught her that she would never let anything deter her in her goal to get at least a bachelor’s degree.
Expedite
make faster
ex) If you would like to expedite the shipping of your order, please pay the express shipping fee.
Incarceration
putting in prison
ex) His conviction of an armed robbery at a bank led to his incarceration.
Machinations
plots and plans (usually for bad reasons)
ex) The con artist’s victims quickly fell for his easy money machination.
Overwrought
worker up, in an emotional state
ex) The spy was overwrought by the demands of the job.
Preeminent
famous, outstanding
ex) He worked exceptionally hard to earn admittance into a preeminent medical school.
Sardonic
mocking
ex) After he was fired from the restaurant, he wrote a sardonic review of the eatery.
Unalloyed
undiluted, pure
ex) Unalloyed metals.