GRE Major Tests Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ambivalence

A

lack of clarity, wavering, undecided, mixed feelings or emotion

ex) Even though the new job meant more money, He felt a great deal of ambivalence about accepting the position.

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2
Q

Cantankerous

A

bad-tempered, quarrelsome

ex) The leading character in the movie was a cantankerous old man who hated the world.

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3
Q

Derogatory

A

uncomplimentary

ex) To a mentally disabled person, the term “retarded” is viewed as a derogatory word.

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4
Q

Exemplify

A

to serve a good example

ex) When James chooses his assistant manager, he will select the employee who can most exemplify the core values of the company.

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5
Q

Impecunious

A

having no money

ex) Impecunious students commonly find themselves in debt after overindulging in the use of credit cards.

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6
Q

Lucid

A

clear

ex) Lucid experiments have been most helpful to my understanding.

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7
Q

Ornate

A

highly decorated

ex) An ornate gambling casino that is designed to look like an Italian palace.

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8
Q

Precipice

A

steep slope, a point where danger, trouble, or difficulty begins.

ex) She is now on a precipice of bankruptcy and might have to sell the family home.

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9
Q

Salubrious

A

health-giving

ex) Vegetables are salubrious foods which provide essential nutrients.

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10
Q

Truant

A

shrinker, someone absent without permission.

ex) Keep an eye on the student. He seems to be a truant.

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11
Q

Ambulatory

A

able to walk around (used of hospital patients)

ex) If he uses his crutches, he can be ambulatory.

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12
Q

Capacious

A

spacious, something huge or roomy

ex) That car has a capacious trunk that makes it a good choice for families.

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13
Q

Desecrate

A

to damage or pollute a holy place

ex) Do not desecrate the temple by speaking loudly during your visit.

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14
Q

Exhaustive

A

complete and thorough

ex) He made an exhaustive study of the dinosaur fossils.

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15
Q

Impious

A

wicked, profane

ex) His lack of protocol in the church caused him to gain a reputation for being impious.

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16
Q

Ludicrous

A

ridiculous, silly

ex) The ludicrous movie is about a dog that becomes the president of a country.

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17
Q

Orthodox

A

conventional

ex) I dislike orthodox opinions.

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18
Q

Precipitous

A

done in a hurry, steep

ex) People were shocked by his precipitous fall from political power.

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19
Q

Salutary

A

something which teaches you a lesson, beneficial

ex) It has a salutary effect on everyone.

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20
Q

Truncate

A

cut short

ex) I had to truncate my presentation so it would not exceed five minutes.

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21
Q

Ameliorate

A

make better

ex) A solution to ameliorate the negative impact of these areas is needed.

22
Q

Capitulate

A

surrender

ex) I will not capitulate on this deal unless I receive the stock options I have requested.

23
Q

Desecration

A

spoiling something holy

ex) The communicants were aghast at the desecration of the altar.

24
Q

Exonerate

A

acquits, absolves, free from guilt.

ex) He was exonerated from the accusation of cheating.

25
Q

Impoverished

A

destitute, poor

ex) The impoverished girl knew she did not have enough money to attend college.

26
Q

Lukewarm

A

unenthusiastic, neither hot nor cold

ex) He has a very lukewarm attitude towards his family.

27
Q

Ossify

A

turn to bone, become fixed and rigid

ex) A disease that ossifies joints.

28
Q

Preclude

A

prevent or make impossible

ex) Even though he has a disability, he never allows it to preclude her from living a normal life.

29
Q

Sanctimonious

A

hypocritically holy

ex) My sanctimonious aunt tends to look down upon people who do not go to church early Sunday.

30
Q

Tumult

A

uproar, noise

ex) Economists are working to find solutions to the financial tumult that is ruining the lives of many Americans.

31
Q

Amelioration

A

improvement

ex) Scratching your eye will not ameliorate itching.

32
Q

Carping

A

constant criticism

ex) I swear I would have heard less carping from him.

33
Q

Desist

A

stop, discontinue

ex) The document from the court orders the magazine to desist from publishing false stories about the actor.

34
Q

Exorcism

A

getting free, eliminate (demons)

ex) An exorcism is probably needed.

35
Q

Impromptu

A

unrehearsed, spontaneous

ex) I get scared to speak impromptu in public.

36
Q

Lummox

A

clumsy person

ex) That player is a lummox in the outfield, with three errors just this week.

37
Q

Ostentatious

A

showy

ex) They made an ostentatious display of their wealth every time they hosted a party.

38
Q

Precocious

A

developing early

ex) My precocious girl thinks she knows everything there is to know about life.

39
Q

Sanction

A

give approval to

ex) he president has sanctioned the use of military force to free hostages.

40
Q

Turpitude

A

depravity

ex) The criminal was sentenced to life in prison for the acts of turpitude he committed.

41
Q

Amiable

A

friendly

ex) I love going to my doctor’s office because his staff is so amiable.

42
Q

Cartographer

A

person who makes maps

ex) Map making is done by a cartographer.

43
Q

Despondent

A

having no hope, miserable

ex) How can I help but be despondent after losing my job.

44
Q

Expatriate

A

refugee, emigrant, someone living away from his country.

45
Q

Inadvertent

A

not intentional

ex) He made an inadvertent disclosure of the winner of the Super Bowl.

46
Q

Luscious

A

juicy, moist, succulent

ex) It has the luscious flavor of strawberry.

47
Q

Oust

A

push out of a position

ex) If you wish to oust a politician form office, then you must go tot he polls and vote him or her out.

48
Q

Predecessor

A

one who came before

ex) The iPhone5’s was the predecessor of the iPhone6.

49
Q

Sanguinary

A

bloodthirsty, bloody

ex) This bitter and sanguinary war.

50
Q

Tyro

A

novice, beginner

ex) I suggest you read this book titled “Introduction to computers” as it’s perfect for a tech tyro like yourself.