GRE Major Tests Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alacrity

A

eagerness, enthusiasm

ex) Having studied really hard last night, the student took the exam with alacrity.

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2
Q

Burgeon

A

grow, flourish

ex) As car prices go down, car dealers are expecting sales to burgeon.

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3
Q

Deleterious

A

harmful

ex) Pollution has a deleterious effect on the environment.

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4
Q

Euphemism

A

a polite phrase to cover something unpleasant

ex) Being treated “like a girl” is a common euphemism for not being taken seriously.

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5
Q

Hypocritical

A

insincere, pretends to have certain beliefs or feelings when they really do not.

ex) He is a hypocrite for saying he acres about the environment, because he constantly litters.

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6
Q

Lethargic

A

tired, without energy

ex) During the hottest days of summer I feel so lethargic.

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7
Q

Ogle

A

stare at, observe in an obvious manner

ex) He was ogling her breasts.

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8
Q

Postulate

A

hypothesize, propose, assert something as truth

ex) He postulated his opinion that appearance is just as important as personality.

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9
Q

Robust

A

strong, healthy

ex) My grandfather is over 90 years old, and is still in robust health.

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10
Q

Tractable

A

obedient, dutiful, polite

ex) The dog is very tractable.

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11
Q

Alchemy

A

medieval chemistry, attempt to change bas metal into gold

ex) My grandfather has the knowledge of alchemy.

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12
Q

Burnish

A

polish

ex) The old woman burnished the pot until it gleamed.

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13
Q

Deliberate

A

to think over deeply

ex) Sure she was thin, but it wasn’t a deliberate condition.

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14
Q

Euphony

A

pleasant sounds

ex) When I read the poets works, I was moved by the melodious euphony of her words.

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15
Q

Iconoclast

A

person who opposes orthodoxy

ex) The successful entrepreneur is an iconoclast who is not afraid to introduce something new to the market.

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16
Q

Levity

A

flippancy, joking about serious matters

ex) Maybe a little levity would help.

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17
Q

Olfactory

A

concerned with the sense of smell

ex) Then hound dog used his olfactory sense to locate the missing girl.

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18
Q

Potable

A

suitable for drinking

ex) Drinking water must be potable, that is, it must be clean, or drinkable.

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19
Q

Rotund

A

round

ex) A rotund little man who, predictably, was asked to play Santa every year.

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20
Q

Tranquil

A

peaceful

ex) I’am going to bed with a happy tranquil mind.

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21
Q

Alibi

A

an excuse that shows someone was not at a crime scene

ex) The police are suspicious of my alibi.

22
Q

Buttress

A

strengthen, support

ex) My professor told him he needed to do some more research to find data to be a buttress for his theory.

23
Q

Delineation

A

demarcation, explanation

ex) If you want your children to properly complete their chores, you have to clearly delineate the tasks so you kids will know what to do.

24
Q

Evacuate

A

vacate, empty

ex) I’ll evacuate you as soon as it’s safe.

25
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

a personal peculiarity, something unique to an individual

ex) One of his little idiosyncrasies was always preferring to be in the car first.

26
Q

Libertarian

A

someone who opposes tyranny

ex) It is more than a little ironic, a libertarian complaining of not enough government intervention.

27
Q

Ominous

A

threatening

ex) Spain had received many ominous warnings.

28
Q

Potent

A

powerful, compelling

ex) The potent poison killed him within seconds.

29
Q

Ruminate

A

think over something, ponder

ex) His sudden death made us all ruminate on the true value of time.

30
Q

Transcribe

A

copy

ex) The senator’s speech was transcribed.

31
Q

Allay

A

to lessen

ex) A good teacher will work hard to allay the concerns of a new student.

32
Q

Byline

A

the line that tells you who wrote an article

ex) Bod Woodward has the byline on the Post file delay story.

33
Q

Demur

A

hesitate, refuse

ex) Normally she would accept the challenge, but she demurred.

34
Q

Exacerbate

A

make worse

ex) If you do not take your medicine, your condition will exacerbate, and you will feel worse.

35
Q

Ignominious

A

shameful

ex) It was an ignominious defeat for him.

36
Q

Liniment

A

soothing lotion

ex) The trainer applied liniment to the football player’s aching back.

37
Q

Omnipotent

A

all-powerful

ex) My teenage daughter likes to believe she is omnipotent in our household.

38
Q

Pragmatic

A

practical

ex) There was not pragmatic solution to the problem.

39
Q

Ruse

A

trick

ex) The security guard knew the girls were going to try and use a distractive ruse in order to shoplift.

40
Q

Transgress

A

go astray disobey

ex) The judge will decide the penalty for my transgression.

41
Q

Alleviate

A

make less severe

ex) He put on his sunglasses, which did little to alleviate the headache sunlight gave him.

42
Q

Cacophony

A

discordant loud noises

ex) The road was filled with a cacophony of horns and yelling.

43
Q

Denounce

A

condemn, speak out against

ex) It was tempting to denounce him in front of everyone, but that would be childish.

44
Q

Exasperated

A

frustrated, annoyed

ex) We were exasperated by the delays.

45
Q

Ignominy

A

shame

ex) Our team has to face the ignominy of a long losing streak.

46
Q

Lithe

A

flexible

ex) She has the lithe, agile body that would be perfect for gymnastics.

47
Q

Omniscient

A

all-knowing

ex) He thinks he knows what is best for everybody, but as far as I know he is not omniscient.

48
Q

Pragmatist

A

practical person, one who is concerned with usefulness

ex) There was no pragmatic solution to the problem.

49
Q

Saccharine

A

falsely sweet

ex) The foolish man at the bar thought he could pick me up with a saccharine line.

50
Q

Transient

A

short-lived, ephemeral

ex) The snow is transient and will melt as soon as the sun appears.