GRE Major Tests Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Ascetic

A

without luxuries

ex) He chose the live an ascetic life because of his strict religious beliefs.

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2
Q

Coercion

A

force

ex) Leadership by coercion would not produce the results we see.

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3
Q

Diurnal

A

active in daytime

ex) Because bats are not active during the day, they are not diurnal creatures.

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4
Q

Fortuitous

A

happening by chance

ex) The decrease in unemployment is not a fortuitous result.

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5
Q

Innovate

A

create, introduce something new

ex) The purpose of this program is to inspire young people to innovate products.

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6
Q

Meticulous

A

very careful

ex) This accounting job requires a meticulous person.

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7
Q

Pejorative

A

derogatory

ex) A pejorative remark usually brings about an angry response from the listener.

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8
Q

Puerile

A

childish

ex) Your jokes are puerile and not appropriate for a woman of your years.

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9
Q

Sporadic

A

not continuous, occurring occasionally

ex) The doctor decided to hospitalize my mother because of her sporadic heartbeat.

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10
Q

Verbose

A

talkative

ex) The verbose man took thirty minutes to give me a simple answer.

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11
Q

Assiduous

A

thorough, diligent

ex) With an assiduous attitude, we will finish this project.

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12
Q

Cogent

A

lucid

ex) The angry husband hired a detective to find cogent proof of his wife’s extramarital affair.

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13
Q

Divert

A

entertain, distract

ex) The change of scenery helped divert my attention from my miserable past.

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14
Q

Fractious

A

irritable, difficult to control

ex) The fractious child would not listen to a word his mother said.

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15
Q

Inscrutable

A

mysterious

ex) Not even the leading experts in criminology could understand the killer’s inscrutable motives.

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16
Q

Mettle

A

courage, bravery

ex) To prove his mettle, he had to spend an hour alone in the haunted house.

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17
Q

Pellucid

A

transparently clear

ex) The swimming people in the school is so pellucid that the tiles at the bottom are visible,

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18
Q

Punctilious

A

paying attention to small details

ex) Pharmacists must be very punctilious because the actions they take could lead to or result in fatalities.

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19
Q

Spurious

A

false

ex) To win elections, politicians often make spurious promises to voters.

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20
Q

Verbosity

A

using too may words

ex) His speeches who always marred by verbosity.

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21
Q

Assuage

A

to calm

ex) Knowing that my grandfather pulled through heart surgery does assuage my nerves.

22
Q

Cogitate

A

think over something, ponder

ex) If you cogitate on your destiny for too long, you will miss out on your life.

23
Q

Docile

A

gentle and easily lead

ex) The wild dog was far from docile.

24
Q

Fraudulent

A

fake, false

ex) Corrupt leaders were chosen in a fraudulent election.

25
Insentient
unfeeling ex) It's arrogant to presume animals to be insentient.
26
Milieu
environment ex) As the son of a legendary pianist, Henry grew up in a musical milieu.
27
Pensive
in a thoughtful mood ex) Unrequited love caused her to be in a very pensive mood.
28
Purloin
steal ex) He was shocked when her best friend tried to purloin her favorite necklace.
29
Stagnant
still, not moving ex) Because his current salary has been stagnant for years, he is looking for a new job.
30
Vertigo
dizziness ex) Because she suffers from vertigo, it is difficult for her to walk in a straight line.
31
Astute
perceptive ex) The astute thing to do at night is study your vocabulary.
32
Collage
picture made of/from fragments of other pictures ex) I made a collage out of all the pictures I took today.
33
Dogmatic
having stubbornly held opinions ex) I don't mean to be dogmatic, but I'am certain I'am correct on this issue.
34
Frivolous
not serious ex) Students who consider test instructions to be frivolous often fail exams.
35
Insipid
dull ex) The soup lacks the night seasoning and tastes insipid.
36
Mire
swamp, muddy ground ex) Her shoes were stuck in the mire.
37
Penury
poverty ex) Many people in third world countries live in penury and misery.
38
Pusillanimous
cowardly ex) The pusillanimous girl would not stand up to the school bully.
39
Staid
dull, serious ex) When people describe my boss, they describe him as a staid man who never smiles.
40
Vestigial
not developed ex) Although it cannot fly, the bird still has vestigial wings.
41
Asylum
place of refuge or safety ex) Seeking asylum from their homelands, many people have fled to the United States in the hopes of having a better life.
42
Collate
arrange in order ex) It took me a moment or two to collate this new information.
43
Dolt
stupid person ex) He is a dolt for forgetting to bring his money.
44
Frugal
economical ex) Stop being so frugal and just buy me a real gold necklace.
45
Instigate
to start, provoke ex) The road construction will definitely instigate major traffic delays during rush hour.
46
Misanthrope
hater of the rest of mankind ex) Living in a crime filled city will turn anyone into a nervous misanthrope.
47
Perceptive
observant ex) You're far more perceptive than most.
48
Pyromania
compulsion to start fires ex) The arsonist had pyromania.
49
Stanza
section of a poem ex) The second stanza of the poem contains rhyming lines.
50
Vignette
small sketch, a short but meaningful account ex) In my short film class, I shot a vignette about the life of a homeless teenager.