GRE Barron's 45-46 Flashcards
submissive
yielding; timid. When he refused to permit Elizabeth to marry her poet, Mr. Barrett expected her to be properly submissive; instead, she eloped with the guy!
suborn
persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury). In The Godfather, the mobsters used bribery and threats to suborn the witnesses against Don Michael Corleone.
subservient
behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious. She was proud and dignified; she refused to be subservient to anyone.
subsidiary
subordinate; secondary. This information may be used a subsidiary evidence but is not sufficient by itself to prove your argument.
subsistence
existence; means of support; livelihood. In those days of inflated prices, my salary provided a mere subsistence.
subterfuge
pretense; evasion. As soon as we realized that you had won our support by a subterfuge, we withdrew our endorsement of your candidacy.
subtlety
perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy. Never obvious, she expressed herself with such subtlety that her remarks went right over the heads of most of her audience.
succinct
brief; terse; compact. Don’t bore your audience with excess verbiage: be succinct.
succulent
juicy; full of richness. To some people, Florida citrus fruits are more succulent than those from California.
suffuse
spread over. A blush suffused her cheeks when we teased her about her love affair.
sully
tarnish; soil; 汚す、傷つける、泥を塗る. He felt that it was beneath his dignity to sully his hands in such menial labor.
sultry
sweltering; 蒸し暑い、官能的な. He could not adjust himself to the sultry climate of the tropics.
sumptuous
lavish; rich. I cannot recall when I have had such a sumptuous Thanksgiving feast.
sunder
separate; part. Northern and southern Ireland are politically and religiously sundered.
superannuated
retired or disqualified because of age. Don’t call me superannuated; I can still perform a good day’s work!
supercilious
arrogant; condescending; patronizing. The supercilious headwaiter sneered at customers who he thought did not fit the image of a restaurant catering to an ultrafashionable crowd.
supererogatory
superfluous; more than needed or demanded. We have more than enough witnesses to corroborate your statement; to present any more would be supererogatory.
superfluous
excessive; overabundant, unnecessary. Please try not to include so many superfluous details in your report; just give me the bare facts.
superimpose
place over something else. Your attempt to superimpose another agency in this field will merely increase the bureaucratic nature of our government.
supernumerary
person or thing in excess of what is necessary; extra. His first appearance on the stage was as a supernumerary in a Shakespearean tragedy.
supple
flexible; pliant. Years of yoga exercises made Grace’s body supple.
suppositious
assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical. I find no similarity between your suppositious illustration and the problem we are facing.
surfeit
satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything. Every Thanksgiving we are surfeited with an overabundance of holiday treats.
surly
rude; cross. Because of his surly attitude, many people avoided his company.
surmise
guess. I surmise that he will be late for this meeting.
surmount
overcome. I know you can surmount any difficulties that may stand in the way of your getting an education.
surreptitious
secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden. Hoping to discover where his mom had hidden the Christmas presents, Timmy took a surreptitious peek into the master bedroom closet.
surrogate
substitute. For a fatherless child, a male teacher may become a father surrogate.
susceptible
impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to. Said the patent medicine man to his very susceptible customer: “Buy this new miracle drug, and you will no longer be susceptible to the common cold.”
sustain
experience; support; nourish. He sustained such a severe injury that the doctors feared he would be unable to work to sustain his growing family.
sustenance
means of support, food, nourishment. In the tropics, the natives find sustenance easy to obtain because of all the fruit trees.
swarthy
dark; dusky. Despite the stereotype, not all Italians are swarthy; many are fair and blond.
swathe
wrap around; bandage. When I visited him in the hospital, I found him swathed in bandages.
swelter
be opposed by heat. I am going to buy an air conditioning until for my apartment as I do not intend to swelter through another hot and humid summer.