GRE Barron's 23-24 Flashcards
hilarity
boisterous mirth; 楽しい気分. This hilarity is improper on this solemn day of mourning.
hindmost
furthest behind. The coward could always be found in the hindmost lines whenever a battle was being waged.
hindrance
block; obstacle. Stalled cars along the highway are a hindrance to traffic that tow trucks should remove without delay.
hireling
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); 金目当てに働く人. In a matter of such importance, I do not wish to deal with hirelings; I must meet with the chief.
hoard
stockpile; accumulate for future use. Whenever there are rumors of a food shortage, people are tempted to hoard food.
hoax
trick; practical joke. Embarrassed by the hoax, she reddened and left the room.
homage
honor; tribute. In her speech she tried to pay homage to a great man.
homespun
domestic; made at home. Homespun wit, like homespun cloth, was often coarse and plain.
hone
sharpen. To make shaving easier, he honed his razor with great care.
hoodwink
deceive; delude, Having been hoodwinked once by the fast-talking salesman, he was extremely cautious when he went to purchase a used car.
horde
crowd. Just before Christmas the stores are filled with hordes of shoppers.
hortatory
encouraging; exhortive. The crowd listened to his hortatory statements with ever-growing excitement; finally they rushed from the hall to carry out his suggestions.
hover
hang about; wait nearby. The police helicopter hovered above the accident.
hubbub
confused uproar. The marketplace was a scene of hubbub and excitement; in all the noise, we could not distinguish particular voices.
hubris
arrogance; excessive self-conceit. Filled with hubris, Lear refused to heed his friends’ warnings.
hue
color; aspect. The aviary contained birds of every possible hue.
humdrum
dull; monotonous. After her years of adventure, she could not settle down to a humdrum existence.
humility
humbleness of spirit. He spoke with a humility and lack of pride that impressed his listeners.
hurtle
crash; rush. The runaway train hurtled toward disaster.
husband
use sparingly; conserve; save. Marathon runners must husband their energy so that they can keep going for the entire distance.
husbandry
frugality; thrift; agriculture. He accumulated his small fortune by diligence and husbandry.
hypercritical
excessively exacting; 酷評の. You are hypercritical in your demands for perfection; we all make mistakes.
hypocritical
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; 偽善者の. Because he believed Eddie to be interested only in his own advancement, Greg resented Eddie’s hypocritical protestations of friendship.
idiosyncrasy
individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity. One of Richard Nixon’s little idiosyncrasies was his liking for ketchup on cottage cheese.
idyllic
charmingly carefree; simple. Far from the city she led an idyllic existence in her rural retreat.
ignoble
unworthy; not noble. A true knight, Sir Galahad never stooped to perform an ignoble deed.
ignominy
deep disgrace; shame or dishonor. To lose the Ping-Pong match to a trained chimpanzee! How could Rollo endure the ignominy of his defeat?
illicit
illegal. The defense attorney claimed that the police had entrapped his client; that is, they had elicited the illicit action of which they now accused him.
illimitable
infinite. Human beings, having explored the far corners of the earth, are now reaching out into illimitable space.
illusive
deceiving. This is only a mirage; let us not be fooled by its illusive effect.
illusory
deceptive; not real. Unfortunately, the costs of running the lemonade stand were so high that Tom’s profits proved illusory.
imbecility
weakness of mind. I am amazed at the imbecility of the readers of these trashy magazines.