GRE Barron's 23-24 Flashcards

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1
Q

hilarity

A

boisterous mirth; 楽しい気分. This hilarity is improper on this solemn day of mourning.

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1
Q

hindmost

A

furthest behind. The coward could always be found in the hindmost lines whenever a battle was being waged.

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2
Q

hindrance

A

block; obstacle. Stalled cars along the highway are a hindrance to traffic that tow trucks should remove without delay.

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3
Q

hireling

A

one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); 金目当てに働く人. In a matter of such importance, I do not wish to deal with hirelings; I must meet with the chief.

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4
Q

hoard

A

stockpile; accumulate for future use. Whenever there are rumors of a food shortage, people are tempted to hoard food.

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4
Q

hoax

A

trick; practical joke. Embarrassed by the hoax, she reddened and left the room.

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5
Q

homage

A

honor; tribute. In her speech she tried to pay homage to a great man.

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6
Q

homespun

A

domestic; made at home. Homespun wit, like homespun cloth, was often coarse and plain.

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7
Q

hone

A

sharpen. To make shaving easier, he honed his razor with great care.

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8
Q

hoodwink

A

deceive; delude, Having been hoodwinked once by the fast-talking salesman, he was extremely cautious when he went to purchase a used car.

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9
Q

horde

A

crowd. Just before Christmas the stores are filled with hordes of shoppers.

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10
Q

hortatory

A

encouraging; exhortive. The crowd listened to his hortatory statements with ever-growing excitement; finally they rushed from the hall to carry out his suggestions.

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11
Q

hover

A

hang about; wait nearby. The police helicopter hovered above the accident.

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12
Q

hubbub

A

confused uproar. The marketplace was a scene of hubbub and excitement; in all the noise, we could not distinguish particular voices.

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13
Q

hubris

A

arrogance; excessive self-conceit. Filled with hubris, Lear refused to heed his friends’ warnings.

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14
Q

hue

A

color; aspect. The aviary contained birds of every possible hue.

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15
Q

humdrum

A

dull; monotonous. After her years of adventure, she could not settle down to a humdrum existence.

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16
Q

humility

A

humbleness of spirit. He spoke with a humility and lack of pride that impressed his listeners.

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17
Q

hurtle

A

crash; rush. The runaway train hurtled toward disaster.

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18
Q

husband

A

use sparingly; conserve; save. Marathon runners must husband their energy so that they can keep going for the entire distance.

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19
Q

husbandry

A

frugality; thrift; agriculture. He accumulated his small fortune by diligence and husbandry.

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20
Q

hypercritical

A

excessively exacting; 酷評の. You are hypercritical in your demands for perfection; we all make mistakes.

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21
Q

hypocritical

A

pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; 偽善者の. Because he believed Eddie to be interested only in his own advancement, Greg resented Eddie’s hypocritical protestations of friendship.

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22
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity. One of Richard Nixon’s little idiosyncrasies was his liking for ketchup on cottage cheese.

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23
Q

idyllic

A

charmingly carefree; simple. Far from the city she led an idyllic existence in her rural retreat.

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23
Q

ignoble

A

unworthy; not noble. A true knight, Sir Galahad never stooped to perform an ignoble deed.

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24
Q

ignominy

A

deep disgrace; shame or dishonor. To lose the Ping-Pong match to a trained chimpanzee! How could Rollo endure the ignominy of his defeat?

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25
Q

illicit

A

illegal. The defense attorney claimed that the police had entrapped his client; that is, they had elicited the illicit action of which they now accused him.

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26
Q

illimitable

A

infinite. Human beings, having explored the far corners of the earth, are now reaching out into illimitable space.

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27
Q

illusive

A

deceiving. This is only a mirage; let us not be fooled by its illusive effect.

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28
Q

illusory

A

deceptive; not real. Unfortunately, the costs of running the lemonade stand were so high that Tom’s profits proved illusory.

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29
Q

imbecility

A

weakness of mind. I am amazed at the imbecility of the readers of these trashy magazines.

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30
Q

imbibe

A

drink in. The dry soil imbibed the rain quickly.

31
Q

imbue

A

saturate, fill. His visits to the famous Gothic cathedrals imbued him with feelings of awe and reverence.

32
Q

immaculate

A

spotless; flawless; absolutely clean. Ken and Jessica were wonderful tenants who left the apartment in immaculate condition when they moved out.

33
Q

imminent

A

near at hand; impending. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was imminent.

34
Q

immolate

A

offer as a sacrifice. The tribal king offered to immolate his daughter to quiet the angry gods.

35
Q

immure

A

imprison; shut up in confinement. For the two weeks before the examination, the student immured himself in his room and concentrated upon his studies.

36
Q

impale

A

pierce; 突き刺す. Hi was impaled by the spear hurled by his adversary.

37
Q

impalpable

A

imperceptible; intangible. The ash is so fine that it is impalpable to the touch but it can be seen as a fine layer covering the window ledge.

38
Q

impassable

A

not able to be traveled or crossed. A giant redwood had fallen across the highway, blocking all four lanes: the road was impassable.

38
Q

impasse

A

predicament from which there is no escape; 袋小路、行き詰まり. In this impasse, all turned to prayer as their last hope.

39
Q

impeach

A

charge with crime in office; indict; を弾劾する、非難する. The angry congressman wanted to impeach the president for his misdeeds.

40
Q

impeccable

A

faultless. The uncrowned queen of the fashion industry, Diana was acclaimed for her impeccable taste.

41
Q

impediment

A

hindrance; stumbling-block. She had a speech impediment that prevented her from speaking clearly.

42
Q

impel

A

drive or force onward. A strong feeling of urgency impelled her; if she failed to finish the project right then, she knew that she would never get it done.

43
Q

impending

A

nearing; approaching. The entire country was saddened by the news of his impending death.

44
Q

impenitent

A

not repentant; 悔い改めのない. We could see by his brazen attitude that he was impenitent.

45
Q

imperceptible

A

unnoticeable; undetectable. Fortunately, the stain on the blouse was imperceptible after the garment had gone through the wash.

46
Q

imperious

A

domineering; haughty; 横柄な. Jane rather liked a man to be masterful, but Mr. Rochester seemed so bent on getting his own way that he was actually imperious!

47
Q

impertinent

A

insolent; rude. His neighbors’ impertinent curiosity about his lack of dates angered Ted. It was downright rude of them to ask him such personal questions.

48
Q

impetuous

A

violent; hasty; rash. “Leap before you look” was the motto suggested by one particularly impetuous young man.

49
Q

impiety

A

irreverence; lack of respect for God. When members of the youth group draped the church in toilet paper one Halloween, the minister reprimanded them for their impiety.

49
Q

impious

A

irreverent. The congregation was offended by her impious remarks.

50
Q

implicate

A

incriminate; show to be involved. Here’s the deal: if you agree to take the witness stand and implicate your partners in crime, the prosecution will recommend that the judge go easy in sentencing you.

51
Q

implore

A

beg. He implored her to give him a second chance.

52
Q

impolitic

A

not wise. I think it is impolitic to raise this issue at the present time because the public is too angry.

53
Q

imponderable

A

weightless. I can evaluate the data gathered in this study; the imponderable items are not so easily analyzed.

54
Q

import

A

significance. I feel that you have not grasped the full import of the message sent to us by the enemy.

55
Q

importunate

A

urging; demanding. He tried to hide from his importunate creditors until his allowance arrived.

56
Q

importune

A

beg persistently. Democratic and Republican phone solicitors importuned her for contributions so frequently that she decided to give nothing to either party.

57
Q

imposture

A

assuming a false identity; masquerade. She was imprisoned for her imposture of a doctor.

58
Q

impregnable

A

invulnerable. Until the development of the airplane as a military weapon, the fort was considered impregnable.

59
Q

impromptu

A

without previous preparation; off the cuff; on the spur of the moment. The judges were amazed that she could make such a thorough, well-supported presentation in an impromptu speech.

60
Q

impropriety

A

improperness; unsuitableness. Because of the impropriety of the punk rocker’s slashed T-shirt and jeans, the management refused to admit him to the hotel’s very formal dining room.

61
Q

improvident

A

thriftless. He was constantly being warned to mend his improvident ways and begin to “save for a rainy day.”

62
Q

imprudent

A

lacking caution; injudicious. It is imprudent to exercise vigorously and become overheated when you are unwell.

62
Q

impudence

A

impertinence; insolence; 厚かましさ、生意気. Kissed on the cheek by a perfect stranger, Lady Catherine exclaimed, “Of all the nerve! Young man, I should have you horse-whipped for your impudence.”

63
Q

impugn

A

dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); challenge; gainsay. Our treasure was furious when the finance committee’s report impugned the accuracy of his financial records and recommended that he take bonehead math.

64
Q

impuissance

A

powerlessness; feebleness. The lame duck president was frustrated by his shift from enormous power to relative impuissance.

65
Q

impunity

A

freedom from punishment or harm. A 98-pound weakling can’t attack a beachfront bully with impunity: the poor, puny guy is sure to get mashed.

66
Q

inalienable

A

not to be taken away; nontransferable. The Declaration of Independence mentions the inalienable rights that all of us possess.

67
Q

inane

A

silly; senseless. There’s no point in what you’re saying. Why are you bothering to make such inane remarks?

68
Q

inanimate

A

lifeless. She was asked to identify the still and inanimate body.

69
Q

inarticulate

A

speechless; producing indistinct speech. She became inarticulate with rage and uttered sounds without meaning.

70
Q

inaugurate

A

begin formally; install in office. The candidate promised that he would inaugurate a new nationwide health care plan as soon as he was inaugurated as president.

71
Q

incandescent

A

strikingly bright; shining with intense heat. If you leave on an incandescent light bulb, it quickly grows too hot to touch.

72
Q

incapacitate

A

disable. During the winter, many people were incapacitated by respiratory ailments.

73
Q

incarcerate

A

imprison. The civil rights workers were willing to be arrested and even incarcerated if by their imprisonment they could serve the cause.

74
Q

incense

A

enrage; infuriate; を激怒させる. Cruelty to defenseless animals incensed Kit: the very idea brought tears of anger to her eyes.

75
Q

inception

A

start; beginning. She was involved with the project from its inception.

76
Q

incessant

A

uninterrupted; unceasing. In a famous TV commercial, the frogs’ incessant croaking goes on and on until eventually it turns into a single word: “Bud-weis-er.”