GRE Barron's 25-26 Flashcards

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1
Q

incipient

A

beginning; in an early stage. I will go to sleep early for I want to break an incipient cold.

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2
Q

incisive

A

cutting; sharp. Her incisive remarks made us see the fallacy in our plans.

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3
Q

incite

A

arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist. In a fiery speech, Mario incited his fellow students to go out on strike to protest the university’s anti-affirmative-action stand.

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4
Q

inclement

A

stormy; unkind. In inclement weather, I like to curl up on the sofa with a good book and listen to the storm blowing outside.

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5
Q

incognito

A

with identity concealed; using an assumed name. The monarch enjoyed traveling through the town incognito and mingling with the populace.

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5
Q

incommodious

A

not spacious; inconvenient. In their incommodious quarters, they had to improvise for closest space.

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6
Q

incontinent

A

lacking self-restraint; licentious. His incontinent behavior off stage so shocked many people that they refused to attend the plays and movies in which he appeared.

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7
Q

incontrovertible

A

indisputable; not open to question. Unless you find the evidence against my client absolutely incontrovertible, you must declare her not guilty of this charge.

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8
Q

incorporeal

A

lacking a material body; insubstantial; 実体のない. Although Casper the friendly ghost is an incorporeal being, he and his fellow ghosts make quite an impact on the physical world.

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9
Q

incorrigible

A

uncorrectable. Though Widow Douglass hoped to reform Huck, Miss Watson pronounced him incorrigible and said he would come to no good end.

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10
Q

incredulity

A

tendency to disbelief. Your incredulity in the face of all the evidence is hard to understand.

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11
Q

incredulous

A

withholding belief; skeptical. When Jack claimed he hadn’t eaten the jelly doughnut, Jill took an incredulous look at his smeared face and laughed.

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12
Q

incriminate

A

accuse; serve as evidence against. The witness’s testimony against the racketeers incriminates some high public officials as well.

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13
Q

incubate

A

hatch; 孵化する、(アイディア、計画などを)生み出す. Inasmuch as our supply of electricity is cut off, we shall have to rely on the hens to incubate these eggs.

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14
Q

incubus

A

burden; mental care; nightmare. The incubus of financial worry helped bring on her nervous breakdown.

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15
Q

inculcate

A

teach. In an effort to inculcate religious devotion, the officials ordered that the school day begin with the singing of a hymn.

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16
Q

incumbent

A

obligatory; currently holding an office. It is incumbent upon all incumbent elected officials to keep accurate records of expenses incurred in office.

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17
Q

incur

A

bring upon oneself. His parents refused to pay any future debts he might incur.

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18
Q

indefatigable

A

tireless. Although the effort of taking out the garbage exhausted Wayne for the entire morning, when it came to partying, he was indefatigable.

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19
Q

indelible

A

not able to be erased. The indelible ink left a permanent mark on my shirt.

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20
Q

indemnify

A

make secure against loss; compensate for loss. The city will indemnify all home owners whose property is spoiled by this project.

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21
Q

indicative

A

suggestive; implying. A lack of appetite may be indicative of a major mental or physical disorder.

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22
Q

indices

A

signs; indications. Many college admissions officers believe that SAT scores and high school grades are the best indices of a student’s potential to succeed in college.

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22
Q

indict

A

charge. The district attorney didn’t want to indict the suspect until she was sure she had a strong enough case to convince a jury.

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23
Q

indigent

A

poor; destitute. Someone who is truly indigent can’t even afford to buy a pack of cigarettes.

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24
Q

indignation

A

anger at an injustice. She felt indignation at the ill-treatment of the helpless animals.

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25
Q

indignity

A

offensive or insulting treatment. Although he seemed to accept cheerfully the indignities heaped upon him, he was inwardly very angry.

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26
Q

indiscriminate

A

choosing at random; confused. She disapproved of her son’s indiscriminate television viewing and decided to restrict him to educational programs.

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27
Q

indissoluble

A

permanent. The indissoluble bonds of marriage are all too often being dissolved.

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28
Q

indite

A

write; compose. Cyrano indited many letters for Christian.

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29
Q

indomitable

A

unconquerable; unyielding. Focusing on her game despite al her personal problems, tennis champion Steffi Graf displayed an indomitable will to win.

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30
Q

indubitable

A

unable to be doubted; unquestionable. Auditioning for the chorus line, Molly was an indubitable hit: the director fired the leading lady and hired Molly in her place!

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31
Q

induce

A

persuade; bring about. After the quarrel, Tina said nothing could induce her to talk to Tony again.

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32
Q

indulgent

A

humoring; yielding; lenient; 寛大な、甘い. Jay’s mom was excessively indulgent: she bought him every computer game on the market. In fact, she indulged Jay so much, she spoiled him rotten.

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33
Q

industrious

A

diligent; hard-working. Look busy when he boss walks by your desk; it never hurts to appear industrious.

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34
Q

inebriated

A

habitually intoxicated; drunk. Abe was inebriated more often than he was sober. Because of his inebriety, he was discharged from his job as a bus driver.

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35
Q

ineffable

A

unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech. Such ineffable joy must be experienced; it cannot be described.

36
Q

ineffectual

A

not effective; weak. Because the candidate failed to get across her message to the public, her campaign was ineffectual.

37
Q

inept

A

lacking skill; unsuited; incompetent. The inept glove-maker was all thumbs.

38
Q

inequity

A

unfairness. In demanding equal pay for equal work, women protest the basic inequity of a system that allots greater financial rewards to men.

39
Q

inerrancy

A

infallibility; 間違いのないこと. Jane refused to believe in the pope’s inerrancy, reasoning: “All human beings are capable of error. The pope is a human being. Therefore, the pope is capable of error.”

40
Q

inexorable

A

relentless; unyielding; implacable. After listening to the pleas for clemency, the judge was inexorable and gave the convicted man the maximum punishment allowed by the law.

41
Q

infallible

A

unerring. We must remember that none of us is infallible; we all make mistakes.

42
Q

infantile

A

childish; infant-like. When will he outgrow such infantile behavior?

43
Q

infer

A

deduce; conclude. From the students’ glazed looks, it was easy for me to infer that they were bored out of their minds.

44
Q

infernal

A

pertaining to hell; devilish. Batman was baffled: he could think of no way to hinder the Joker’s infernal scheme to destroy the city.

45
Q

infidel

A

unbeliever; 異教徒. The Saracens made war against the infidels.

46
Q

infiltrate

A

pass into or through; penetrate (an organization) sneakily. In order to infiltrate enemy lines at night without being seen, the scouts darkened their faces and wore black coveralls.

47
Q

infinitesimal

A

vey small. In the twentieth century, physicists have made their greatest discoveries about the characteristics of infinitesimal objects like the atom and its parts.

48
Q

infirmity

A

weakness. Her greatest infirmity was lack of willpower.

49
Q

infraction

A

violation (of a rule or regulation); breach. When basketball star Dennis Rodman buffed heads with the referee, he committed a clear infraction of NBA rules.

50
Q

infringe

A

violate; encroach. I think your machine infringes on my patent and I intend to sue.

51
Q

ingrained

A

deeply established; firmly rooted. Try as they would, the missionaries were unable to uproot the ingrained superstitions of the natives.

52
Q

ingrate

A

ungrateful person. That ingrate Bob sneered at the tie I gave him.

53
Q

ingratiate

A

become popular with. He tried to ingratiate himself into her parents’ good graces.

54
Q

inhibit

A

restrain retard or prevent. Only two things inhibited him from taking a punch at Mike Tyson: Tyson’s left hook, and Tyson’s right jab.

55
Q

inimical

A

unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental. I’ve always been friendly to Martha. Why is she so inimical to me?

56
Q

inimitable

A

matchless; not able to be imitated. We admire Auden for his inimitable use of language; he is one of a kind.

57
Q

iniquitous

A

wicked; immoral; unrighteous. Whether or not King Richard III was responsible for the murder of the two young princess in the Tower, it was an iniquitous deed.

58
Q

injurious

A

harmful. Smoking cigarettes can be injurious to your health.

59
Q

inkling

A

hint. This came as a complete surprise to me as I did not have the slightest inkling of your plans.

60
Q

innuendo

A

hint; insinuation. I can defend myself against direct accusations; innuendos and oblique attacks on my character are what trouble me.

61
Q

inopportune

A

untimely; poorly chosen. A rock concert is an inopportune setting for a quiet conversation.

62
Q

inordinate

A

unrestrained; excessive. She had an inordinate fondness for candy, eating two or three boxes in a single day.

63
Q

inquisitor

A

questioner (especially harsh); investigator. Fearing being grilled ruthlessly by the secret police, Marsha faced her inquisitors with trepidation.

64
Q

insalubrious

A

unwholesome; not healthful; 健康に良くない、不衛生な. The mosquito-ridden swamp was an insalubrious place, a breeding ground for malarial contagion.

65
Q

insatiable

A

not easily satisfied; unquenchable; greedy. The young writer’s thirst for knowledge was insatiable; she was always in the library.

66
Q

inscrutable

A

impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious. Experienced poker players try to keep their expressions inscrutable, hiding their reactions to the cards behind a so-called poker face.

67
Q

insensate

A

without feeling. She lay there as insensate as a log.

68
Q

insidious

A

treacherous; stealthy; sly; こっそり企まれた、油断のならない. The fifth column is insidious because it works secretly within our territory for our defeat.

69
Q

insolence

A

impudent disrespect; haughtiness; 横柄(な行動). How dare you treat me so rudely! The manager will hear of your insolence.

70
Q

insolvent

A

bankrupt; lacking money to pay. When rumors that he was insolvent reached his creditors, they began to press him for payment of the money due them.

71
Q

instigate

A

urge; start; provoke. Delighting in making mischief, Sir Toby sets out to instigate a quarrel between Sir Andrew and Cesario.

72
Q

insubordination

A

disobedience; rebelliousness. At the slightest hint of insubordination from the sailors on the Bounty, Captain Bligh had them flogged; finally, they mutinied.

73
Q

insubstantial

A

lacking substance; insignificant; frail. His hopes for a career in acting proved insubstantial; no one would cast him, even in an insubstantial role.

74
Q

insurgent

A

rebellious. Because the insurgent forces had occupied the capital and had gained control of the railway lines, several of the war correspondents covering the uprising predicted a rebel victory.

75
Q

insurmountable

A

overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable. Facing almost insurmountable obstacles, the members of the underground maintained their courage and will to resist.

76
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion; uprising. In retrospect, given how badly the British treated the American colonists, the eventual insurrection seems inevitable.

77
Q

integral

A

complete; necessary for completeness. Physical education is an integral part of our curriculum; a sound mind and a sound body are complementary.

78
Q

integrity

A

uprightness; wholeness; 誠実、高潔、完全性. Lincoln, whose personal integrity has inspired millions, fought a civil war to maintain the integrity of the republic, that these United States might remain undivided for all time.

79
Q

intellect

A

higher mental powers. He thought college would develop his intellect.

80
Q

inter

A

bury. They are going to inter the body tomorrow at Broadlawn Cemetery.

81
Q

interloper

A

intruder. The merchant thought of his competitors as interlopers who were stealing away his trade.

82
Q

interminable

A

endless. Althoguh his speech lasted for only twenty minutes, it seemed interminable to his bored audience.

83
Q

intermittent

A

periodic; on and off. The outdoor wedding reception had to be moved indoors to avoid the intermittent showers that fell on and off all afternoon.

84
Q

intimate

A

hint. She intimated rather than stated her preferences.

85
Q

intrepid

A

fearless. For her intrepid conduct nursing the wounded during the war, Florence Nightingale was honored by Queen Victoria.

86
Q

introvert

A

one who is introspective; inclined to think more about oneself. In his poetry, he reveals that he is an introvert by his intense interest in his own problems.

86
Q

intrude

A

trespass; enter as an uninvited person. She hesitated to intrude on their conversation.

87
Q

invert

A

turn upside down or inside out. When he inverted his body in a hand stand, he felt the blood rush to his head.