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GRE Barron's 2 > GRE Barron's 21-22 > Flashcards

GRE Barron's 21-22 Flashcards

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1
Q

gait

A

manner of walking or running; speed. The lame man walked with an uneven gait.

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2
Q

gale

A

windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughter, teats). The Weather Channel warned viewers about a rising gale, with winds of up to 60 mies per hour.

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3
Q

gall

A

bitterness; nerve. The knowledge of his failure filled him with gall.

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4
Q

galvanize

A

stimulate by shock; stir up; revitalize. News that the prince was almost at their door galvanized the ugly stepsisters into a frenzy of combing and primping.

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5
Q

gamely

A

in a spirited manner; with courage. Because he had fought gamely against a much superior boxer, the crowd gave him a standing ovation when he left the arena.

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6
Q

gamut

A

entire range. In a classic put-down of actress Katharine Hepburn, the critic Dorothy Parker wrote that the actress ran the gamut of emotions from A to B.

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7
Q

gape

A

open widely. The huge pit gaped before him; if he stumbled, he would fall in. Slack-jawed in wonder, Huck gaped at the huge stalactites hanging from the ceiling of the limestone cavern.

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8
Q

gargantuan

A

huge; enormous. The gargantuan wrestler was terrified of mice.

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8
Q

garish

A

overbright in color; gaudy. She wore a rhinestone necklace with a garish red and gold dress trimmed with sequins.

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9
Q

garner

A

gather; store up. In her long career as an actress, Katharine Hepburn garnered many awards, including the coveted Oscar.

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10
Q

garnish

A

decorate. Parsley was used to garnish the boiled potato.

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11
Q

gaudy

A

flashy; showy. The newest Trump skyscraper is typically gaudy, covered in gilded panels that gleam in the sun.

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12
Q

gawk

A

stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe. The country boy gawked at the skyscrapers and neon lights of the big city.

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12
Q

genealogy

A

record of descent; lineage. He was proud of his genealogy and constantly referred to the achievements of his ancestors.

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13
Q

genteel

A

Well-bred; elegant. We are looking for a man with a genteel appearance who can inspire confidence by his cultivated manner.

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14
Q

gentility

A

those of gentle birth; refinement; 育ちの良さ. Her family was proud of its gentility and elegance.

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15
Q

genuflect

A

bend the knee as in worship. A proud democrat, he refused to genuflect to any man.

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16
Q

germane

A

pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand. The lawyer objected that the testimony being offered was not germane to the case at hand.

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16
Q

germinal

A

pertaining to a germ; creative; (発達段階の)初期の. Such an idea is germinal; I am certain that it will influence thinkers and and philosophers for many generations.

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17
Q

germinate

A

cause to sprout; sprout. After the seeds germinate and develop their permanent leaves, the plants may be removed from the cold frames and transplanted to the garden.

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18
Q

gestate

A

evolve, as in prenatal growth. While this scheme was being gestated by the conspirators, they maintained complete silence about their intentions.

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19
Q

ghastly

A

horrible. The murdered man was a ghastly sight.

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19
Q

gibberish

A

nonsense; babbling. Did you hear that foolish boy spouting gibberish about monsters from outer space?

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20
Q

gibe

A

mock; からかう、ばかにする. As you gibe at their superstitious beliefs, do you realize that you, too, are guilty of similarly foolish thoughts?

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21
Q

giddy

A

Light-hearted; dizzy. He felt his giddy youth was past.

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22
Q

gingerly

A

very carefully. To separate egg whites, first crash the egg gingerly.

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23
Q

girth

A

distance around something; circumference. It took an extra-large cummerbund to fit around Andrew Carnegie’s considerable girth.

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24
Q

gist

A

essence. She was asked to give the gist of the essay in two sentences.

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25
Q

glaring

A

highly conspicuous; harshly bright; ギラギラ輝く、明白な. Glaring spelling or grammatical errors in your resume will unfavorably impress potential employers.

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26
Q

glaze

A

cover with a thin and shiny surface. The freezing rain glazed the streets and made driving hazardous.

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27
Q

glean

A

gather leavings. After the crops had been harvested by the machines, the peasants were permitted to glean the wheat left in the fields.

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28
Q

glimmer

A

shine erratically; twinkle. In the darkness of the cavern, the glowworms hanging from the cavern roof glimmered like distant stars.

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29
Q

gloat

A

express evil satisfaction; view malevolently. As you gloat over your ill-gotten wealth, do you think of the many victims you have defrauded?

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30
Q

gloss over

A

explain away. No matter how hard he tried to talk around the issue, President Bush could not gloss over the fact that he had raised taxes after all.

31
Q

glossy

A

smooth and shining. I want this photograph printed on glossy paper, not matte.

32
Q

glower

A

scowl; 睨みつける. The angry boy glowered at his father.

33
Q

glutinous

A

sticky; viscous. Molasses is a glutinous substance.

33
Q

gorge

A

stuff oneself. The gluttonous guest gorged himself with food as though he had not eaten for days.

34
Q

gory

A

bloody. The audience shuddered as they listened to the details of the gory massacre

34
Q

graduated

A

arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.). Margaret loved her graduated set of Russian hollow wooden dolls; she spent hours happily putting the smaller dolls into their larger counterparts.

34
Q

grandeur

A

impressiveness; stateliness; majesty. No matter how often he hiked through the mountains, David never failed to be struck by the grandeur of the Sierra Nevada range.

34
Q

grandiose

A

pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive. The aged matinee idol still had grandiose notions of his supposed importance in the theatrical world.

35
Q

grapple

A

wrestle; come to grips with. He grappled with the burglar and overpowered him.

36
Q

grate

A

make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred. The screams of the quarreling children grated on her nerves.

36
Q

gratify

A

please. Lori’s parents were gratified by her successful performance on the GRE.

37
Q

gratis

A

free. The company offered to give one package gratis to every purchaser of one of their products.

38
Q

gratuitous

A

given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for. Quit making gratuitous comments about my driving; no one asked you for your opinion.

39
Q

grievance

A

cause of complaint. When her supervisor ignored her complaint, she took her grievance to the union.

40
Q

grill

A

question severely. In violation of the Miranda law, the police grilled the suspect for several hours before reading him his rights.

40
Q

grisly

A

ghastly. She shuddered at the grisly sight.

40
Q

grovel

A

crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; 腹這う、ひれ伏す. Even though we have been defeated, we do not have to grovel before our conquerors.

41
Q

grudging

A

unwilling; reluctant; stingy. We received only grudging support from the mayor despite his earlier promises of aid.

42
Q

grueling

A

exhausting. The marathon is a grueling race.

43
Q

gruff

A

rough-mannered. Although he was blunt and gruff with most people, he was always gentle with children.

43
Q

gull

A

trick; hoodwink. Confident no one could gull him, Pul prided himself on his skeptical disposition.

43
Q

gusto

A

enjoyment; enthusiasm. He accepted the assignment with such gusto that I feel he would have been satisfied with a smaller salary.

44
Q

gusty

A

windy. The gusty weather made sailing precarious.

44
Q

habituate

A

accustom or familiarize; addict. Macbeth gradually habituated himself to murder, shedding his scruples as he grew accustomed to his bloody deeds.

45
Q

hackneyed

A

commonplace; trite. When the reviewer criticized the movie for its hackneyed plot, we agreed; we had seen similar stories hundreds of times before.

46
Q

haggard

A

wasted away; gaunt; やつれた. After his long illness, he was pale and haggard.

47
Q

haggle

A

argue about prices. I prefer to shop in a store that has a one-price policy because, whenever I haggle with a shopkeeper, I am never certain that I paid a fair price for the articles I purchased.

48
Q

hale

A

healthy. After a brief illness, he was soon hale.

49
Q

halting

A

hesitant; faltering. Novice extemporaneous speakers often talk in a halting fashion as they grope for the right words.

50
Q

hamper

A

obstruct. The new mother hadn’t realized how much the effort of caring for an infant would hamper her ability to keep an immaculate house.

51
Q

hap

A

chance; luck. In his poem Hap, Thomas Hardy objects to the part chance plays in our lives.

52
Q

haphazard

A

random; by chance. His haphazard reading left him unacquainted with many classic books.

53
Q

hapless

A

unfortunate. This hapless creature had never known a moment’s pleasure.

54
Q

harbinger

A

forerunner; 先駆者、前触れ. The crocus is an early harbinger of spring.

55
Q

harbor

A

provide a refuge for; hide. The church harbored illegal aliens who were political refugees.

56
Q

hardy

A

sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather; 頑丈な、たくましい、図々しい. We asked the gardening expert to recommend particularly hardy plants that could withstand our harsh New England winters.

57
Q

harping

A

tiresome dwelling on a subject. After he had reminded me several times about what he had done for me I told him to stop his harping on my indebtedness to him.

58
Q

harry

A

harass, annoy, torment; raid. The guerrilla band harried the enemy nightly.

59
Q

haughtiness

A

pride; arrogance. When she realized that Darcy believed himself too good to dance with his inferiors, Elizabeth took great offense at his haughtiness.

60
Q

haven

A

place of safety; refuge. For Ricardo, the school library became his haven, a place to which he could retreat during chaotic times.

61
Q

hazy

A

slightly obscure. In hazy weather, you cannot see the top of this mountain.

62
Q

headlong

A

hasty; rash. The slave seized the unexpected chance to make a headlong dash across the border to freedom.

63
Q

heckler

A

person who verbally harasses others. The heckler kept interrupting the speaker with rude remarks.

64
Q

hedonist

A

one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life. A thoroughgoing hedonist, he considered only his own pleasure and ignored any claims others had on his money or time.

65
Q

heedless

A

not noticing; disregarding. She drove on, heedless of the warnings that the road was dangerous.

66
Q

hegemony

A

dominance, especially of one nation over others. As one Eastern European nation after another declared its independence, commentators marveled at the sudden breakdown of the once monolithic Soviet hegemony.

67
Q

heinous

A

atrocious; hatefully bad. Hitler’s heinous crimes will never be forgotten.

68
Q

heresy

A

opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion. Galileo’s assertion that the earth moved around the sun directly contradicted the religious teachings of his day; as a result, he was tried for heresy.

69
Q

hermitage

A

home of a hermit; 隠者の住処、隠れ家. Even in his remote hermitage he could not escape completely from the world.

70
Q

hiatus

A

gap; pause. Except for a brief two-year hiatus, during which she enrolled in the Peace Corps, Ms. Clements has devoted herself to her medical career.

GRE Barron's 2 (25 decks)

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