GRE Barron's 15-16 Flashcards
dishearten
discourage. His failure to pass the bar exam disheartened him.
disheveled
untidy. Your disheveled appearance will hurt your chances in this interview.
disinter
dig up; unearth. They disinterred the body and held and autopsy.
disjunction
act or state of separation; disunity. Believing the mind could greatly affect the body’s health, the holistic doctor rejected the notion of a necessary disjunction of mind and body.
dislodge
remove (forcibly). Thrusting her fist up under the choking man’s lower ribs, Margaret used the Heimlich maneuver to dislodge the food caught in his throat.
dismantle
take apart. When the show closed, they dismantled the scenery before storing it.
dismember
cut into small parts. When the Austrian Empire was dismembered, several new countries were established.
dispassionate
calm; impartial. Known in the company for his cool judgement, Bill could impartially examine the causes of a problem, giving a dispassionate analysis of what had gone wrong, and go on to suggest how to correct the mess.
dispatch
speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed. Young Napoleon defeated the enemy with all possible dispatch; he then sent a dispatch to headquarters, informing his commander of the great victory.
dispel
scatter; drive away; cause to vanish. The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist.
disperse
scatter. The police fired tear gas into the crowd to disperse the protesters.
dispirited
lacking in spirit. The coach used all the tricks at his command to buoy up the enthusiasm of his team, which had become dispirited at the loss of the star player.
disport
amuse. The popularity of Florida as a winter resort is constantly increasing; each year, thousands more disport themselves at Miami and Palm Beach.
disputatious
argumentative; fond of arguing. Convinced he knew more than his lawyers, Tony was a disputatious client, ready to argue about the best way to conduct the case.
disquietude
uneasiness; anxiety. When Holmes had been gone for a day, Watson felt only a slight sense of disquietude, but after a week with no word, Watson’s uneasiness about his missing friend had grown into a deep fear for Holmes’s safety.
disquisition
a formal systematic inquiry; an explanation of the results of a formal inquiry. In his disquisition, he outlined the steps he had taken in reaching his conclusions.
dissertation
formal essay. In order to earn a graduate degree from many of our universities, a candidate is frequently required to prepare a dissertation on some scholarly subject.
dissimulate
pretend; conceal by feigning. Although the governor tried to dissimulate his feelings about the opposing candidate, we all knew he despised his rival.
dissipate
squander; waste; scatter. He is a fine artist, but I fear he may dissipate his gifts if he keeps wasting his time playing Trivial Pursuit.
dissuade
persuade not to do; discourage. Since Tom could not dissuade Huck from running away from home, he decided to run away with his friend.
distant
reserved or aloof; cold in manner. Her distant greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start.
distraught
upset; distracted by anxiety. The distraught parents frantically searched the ravine for their lost child.
diurnal
daily. A farmer cannot neglect his diurnal tasks at any time; cows, for example, must be milked regularly.
divine
perceive intuitively; foresee the future. Nothing infuriated Tom more than Aunt Polly’s ability to divine when he was not telling the truth.
docile
obedient; easily managed. As docile as he seems today, that old lion was once a ferocious, snarling beast.
doddering
shaky; infirm from old age; よぼよぼの. Lear’s cruel daughters treat him as a doddering old fool, too aged and infirm to be taken seriously.
doff
take off. A gentleman used to doff his hat to a lady.
dogged
determined; stubborn. Les Miserables tells of Inspector Javert’s long, dogged pursuit of the criminal Jean Valijean.
doldrums
blues; listlessness; slack period; 憂鬱、不振、低迷. Once the excitement of meeting her deadline was over, she found herself in the doldrums.
doleful
mournful; causing sadness. Eeyore, the lugubrious donkey immortalized by A. A. Milne, looked at his cheerful friend Tigger and sighed a doleful sigh.
dolorous
sorrowful; 悲しみに満ちた. The conflict between Lancelot’s love for Guinevere and his loyalty to King Arthur led to Arthur’s “dolorous death and departing out of this world.”
dolt
stupid person; dunce. The heroes of Dumb and Dumber are, as the title suggests, a classic pair of dolts.
domicile
home. Although his legal domicile was in New York City, his work kept him away from his residence for many years.
domineer
rule over tyrannically. Students prefer teachers who guide, not ones who domineer.