GRE Barron's 17-18 Flashcards
encumber
burden. Some people encumber themselves with too much luggage when they take short trips.
endearment
fond word or act. Your gifts and endearments cannot make me forget your earlier insolence.
endue
provide with some quality; endow. He was endued with a lion’s courage.
enfranchise
admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote). Although blacks were enfranchised shortly after the Civil War, women did not receive the right to vote until 1920.
engross
occupy fully. John was so engrossed in his studies that he did not hear his mother call.
enigma
puzzle; mystery. “What do women want?” asked Dr. Sigmund Freud. Their behavior was an enigma to him.
enjoin
command; order; forbid. The owners of the company asked the court to enjoin the union from picketing the plant.
enmity
ill will; hatred. At Camp David President Carter labored to bring an end to the enmity that prevented Egypt and Israel from living in peace.
ennui
boredom. The monotonous routine of hospital life induced a feeling of ennui that made her moody and irritable.
enormity
hugeness (in a bad sense). He did not realize the enormity of his crime until he saw what suffering he had caused.
enrapture
please intensely. The audience was enraptured by the freshness of the voices and the excellent orchestration.
ensconce
settle comfortably. Now that their children were ensconced safely in the private school, the jet-setting parents decided to leave for Europe.
ensue
follow as a consequence; result. What a holler would ensue if people had to pay the minister as much to marry them as they have to pay a lawyer to get them a divorce.
enterprising
full of initiative. By coming up with fresh ways to market the company’s products, Mike proved himself to be an enterprising businessman.
enthrall
capture; enslave. From the moment he saw her picture, he was enthralled by her beauty.
entrance
put under a spell; carry away with emotion; を夢中にさせる. Shafts of sunlight on a wall could entrance her and leave her spellbound.
entreat
plead; ask earnestly. She entreated her father to let her stay out till midnight.
entree
entrance; a way in. Because of his wealth and social position, he had entree into the most exclusive circles.
enumerate
list; mention one by one. Huck hung his head in shame as Miss Watson enumerated his many flaws.
enunciate
utter or speak, especially distinctly. Stop mumbling! How will people understand you if you do not enunciate clearly?
environ
enclose; surround. In medieval days, Paris was environed by a wall.
eon
long period of time; an age. It has taken eons for our civilization to develop.
epigram
witty thought or saying, usually short. Poor Richard’s epigrams made Benjamin Franklin famous.
episodic
loosely connected. Though he tried to follow the plot of Gravity’s Rainbow, John found the novel too episodic.
epithet
word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing. So many kings of France were named Charles that modern students need epithets to tell them apart: Charles the Wise, for example, was someone far different from Charles the Fat.
epitome
perfect example or embodiment. Singing “I am the very model of a modern Major-General” in The Pirates of Penzance, Major-General Stanley proclaimed himself the epitome of an officer and a gentleman.
equipoise
balance; balancing force; equilibrium. The high-wire acrobat used his pole as an equipoise to overcome the swaying caused by the wind.
equity
fairness; justice. Our courts guarantee equity to all.
erratic
odd; unpredictable. Investors become anxious when the stock market appears erratic.
erroneous
mistaken; wrong. I thought my answer was correct, but it was erroneous.
escapade
prank; flighty conduct; 向こう見ずな(突飛な)行い. The headmaster could not regard this latest escapade as a boyish joke and expelled the young man.
eschew
avoid Hoping to present himself to his girlfriend as a totally reformed character, he tried to eschew all the vices, especially chewing tobacco and drinking bathtub gin.