Gram + Project Monday Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the novobiocin test for?

A

tests for resistance to novobiocin (antibiotic)

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2
Q

what is novobiocin? how does it work?

A

an antibiotic that is a DNA synthesis inhibitor

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3
Q

what is a pos/neg for the novobiocin test?

A

pos: no death zone = resistant
neg: larger death zone > 4mm = susceptible

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4
Q

what plate did we use for the novobiocin test? what tools/technique did we use?

A

plain TSA inoculated with our bacteria/ novobiocin paper
- cotton swab
- lawn plate

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5
Q

what did the gelatin stab test for? what does this mean if tested positive?

A

for gelatin protein utilization
- protease enzyme will break down the gelatin protein into its amino acids

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6
Q

what is the pos/neg results for the gelatin stab?

A

pos: liquid after chilled = break down of gelatin protein occurred
neg: remained solid after chilled = break down did not occur

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7
Q

what tool did we use for the gelatin stab?

A

needle

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8
Q

what did the nitrate broth test for?

A

tests for nitrate respiration
nitrate is an oxidized salt, able to accept electrons

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9
Q

what is the tool we used for the nitrate test?

A

loop

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10
Q

what is the equation for nitrate being successfully oxidized in the nitrate test?

A
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11
Q

what did the nitrate test look like before inoculating? what else was inside tube? why?

A

clear
Durham tube inside
to catch gas if formed

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12
Q

what is the pos/neg result for the nitrate broth test?

A

pos: color change to red and possibly gas bubbles formed inside Durham tube
Neg: color remains clear and no bubbles

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