Gram Negative Cocci Flashcards
Neisseria gonorrhoeae virulence factors
Fimbriae, lipopolysaccharide
Gonorrhoeae transport media
Transgrow or JEMBEC, Dacron/rayon swab, Amies medium wl charcoal, gono-pak
Gonorhoeae infections
Genitals, anal, oral-pharyngeal, eye, blood, joint
N. Gonorrhoeae culture requirements
CHOC, CO2, modified thayer-martin, Martin Lewis, New York City, GC-lect
N. Gonorrhoeae ID
Oxidase POS, superoxol POS, glucose fermenting, PRO POS
Gonorrhoeae treatment/prevention
Ceftriaxone, tetracycline (co-infection w/ chlamydia), condoms
Antibiotic resistant GC treatment
Injection ceftriaxone w/ oral azithromycin or doxycycline
Neisseria meningitidis culture
Requires CO2, CHOC w/ antibiotics, Thayer Martin (VCN), GC selective
Thayer Martin (VCN)
Vancomycin (kills gram pos), collistin (kills gram neg not Neisseria), nystatin (eliminates fungi)
Meningitidis gram stain
Intracellular gram negative diplococci
Meningitidis ID
Oxidase POS, glucose and maltose fermenting, GLUT POS
N. meningitidis treatment/prevention
Vaccine for 2+, rifampin, ciprofloxin, cephalosporins
N. lactamica fermentation
Glucose, maltose, lactose
N. sicca fermentation
Glucose, maltose, sucrose
Moraxella catarrhalis ID
Hockey puck colonies, oxidase POS, butyrate esterase (IB) POS, typically beta-lactamase POS, DNAse pos, no fermentation,