Graetz & Smith (2003)

Question 1

Key message

Answer 1

Managing organizational change: a philosophy perspective

• The traditional change agenda
• The biological philosophy
• The Rational Philosophy (also referred to as Strategic)
• The Institutional Philosophy
• The Resource Philosophy
• The Contingency Philosophy
• The Psychological Philosophy
• The Political Philosophy
• The Cultural Philosophy
• The Systems Philosophy
• The Postmodern Philosophy