Grading Clarity (Chapter 11, Key Terms & Key Concepts) Flashcards
Visible to the unaided eye,
without magnification.
Eye-visible
Inclusions or
blemishes that establish the clarity grade of
a diamond.
Grade-setting characteristics
A map of a diamond’s inclusions,
blemishes, and facet arrangement.
Plot
Contrast between an inclusion and
its host gem.
Relief
The GIA Diamond Grading System provides a
universally accepted way to communicate
diamond quality.
Key Concept
The effect of clarity characteristics on the clarity
grade is based on their size, number, location,
relief, and nature.
Key Concept
Large inclusions usually have the greatest
influence on the clarity grade.
Key Concept
Because no two diamonds are alike, it’s difficult to
develop a precise description of any clarity grade
except Flawless
Key Concept
Blemishes very rarely have an effect on grades
lower than IF.
Key Concept
A clarity grade is usually determined by the
largest or most visible characteristics.
Key Concept
VS, SI, and I stones can have eye-visible
inclusions.
Key Concept
Accurate clarity grading includes consideration of
the size and shape of the diamond in relation to
its clarity characteristics.
Key Concept
Shows no inclusions and no blemishes when examined under 10x magnification.
Flawless (FL)
Shows only insignificant blemishes-no inclusions-when examined under 10x magnification.
Internally Flawless (IF)
Diamond contains minute inclusions that are difficult to see under 10x magnification.
Very Very Slightly Included (VVS)