Grade 6 Chapters 1-6 Flashcards

0
Q

A substance composed of only one atom

A

An element

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1
Q

A tiny group of two or more atoms that are bonded tightly together

A

A molecule

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2
Q

Substances that are composed of more than one type of atom bonded together

A

Compounds

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3
Q

Anything that takes up space and has mass

A

Matter

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4
Q

The amount of matter in one unit of volume

A

Density

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5
Q

This is the speediest planet

A

Mercury

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6
Q

This planet is often called the MorningStar

A

Venus

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7
Q

This planet’s largest moon is Ganymede

A

Jupiter

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8
Q

This planet is best known for its rings

A

Saturn

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9
Q

This planet was discovered by the Hershels

A

Uranus

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10
Q

A measure of the pull of gravity on an object

A

Weight

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11
Q

The amount of matter that makes up an object

A

Mass

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12
Q

The metric unit used to measure an object’s mass

A

Gram

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13
Q

The tiny particles that all matter is composed of

A

Atoms

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14
Q

The name given to the number of protons in an element

A

The atomic number

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15
Q

Positively charged particles found in the nucleus

A

Protons

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16
Q

Negatively charged particles found in an atom

A

Electrons

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17
Q

Lacking an electrical charge

A

Neutral

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18
Q

Formed by electrons that are in orbit at about the same distance from the nucleus

A

A shell

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19
Q

The chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen

A

Combustion

20
Q

The first man to set foot on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong

21
Q

The man who discovered that white light is a combination of many colors

A

Sir Isaac Newton

22
Q

The first man to travel in space

A

Yuri Gagarin

23
Q

The first American to orbit the earth

A

John Glenn

24
The man known as the "Father of Modern Rocketry."
Robert Goddard
25
A single rise or depression in a wave
Pulse
26
The bending of any wave direction at the boundary between two wave media
Refraction
27
An orbit that allows a satellite to remain in the same spot above the earth at all times
Geostationary
28
A back and forth motion that repeatedly follows the same pattern
Oscillation
29
Large crowds of gas and dust floating in space
Nebulae
30
The hot center of the sun
The core
31
The brightest star in the night sky
Sirius
32
A star system containing from millions to billions of stars is a...
Galaxy
33
The hottest region of the sun's atmosphere
Corona
34
Found in the constellation Ursa Minor the Northstar is also known as this
Polaris
35
A volcano formed by alternating layers of tephra and lava. Mount Saint Helens is an example
A composite volcano
36
A volcano formed from the large amounts of very fluid lava that built up gradually. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by this type of volcano.
A shield volcano
37
This volcano is formed by eruptions of mostly tephra and very little lava. Paricutin is an example
A Cinder cone volcano
38
A scientist who studies the structure of the earth
A geologist
39
Any trembling or shaking of the Earth's crust
An earthquake
40
Magma that has reached the Earth's surface
Lava
41
Rock that is formed by sand and mineral particles pressed together is this type of rock
Sedimentary
42
Rock that has been changed by heat or pressure into a new kind of rock is called this kind of rock
Metamorphic
43
The process of arranging animals are other things into groups according to their similarities is this
Classification
44
All insects have this many distinct body regions
Three
45
This is the ability of a crustacean to grow back lost body parts
Regeneration
46
Animals that have jointed appendages, segmented bodies, and external skeletons
Crustaceans
47
Spiders belong to a different class than insect and are known as this
Arachnids
48
Know these parts of a flower
``` Ovule Sepal Pistil Stamen Petal ```