Gr. 6 Ch. 5 Flashcards

0
Q

The planet often called the morning star

A

Venus

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1
Q

The planet that is tipped on its side

A

Uranus

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2
Q

The planet which appears to be a beautiful royal blue

A

Neptune

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3
Q

The “red planet”

A

Mars

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4
Q

The planet closest to the sun

A

Mercury

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5
Q

The planet with the Great Red Spot

A

Jupiter

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6
Q

The planet best known for its rings

A

Saturn

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7
Q

Jupiter’s moon

A

Ganymede

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8
Q

The largest planet in the solar system

A

Jupiter

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9
Q

Planet with wind speeds of over 1200 mph

A

Neptune

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10
Q

America’s first person in space

A

Alan Shepard

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11
Q

First human being to set foot on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong

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12
Q

This person developed the reflecting telescope

A

Isaac Newton

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13
Q

This person was the first to make extensive use of telescopes to study the heavens

A

Galileo

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14
Q

The first American to orbit the earth

A

John Glenn

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15
Q

The first man to travel in space

A

Gagarin

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16
Q

This person discovered the planet Uranus

A

Herschel

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17
Q

This person is known as the father of modern rocketry

A

Goddard

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18
Q

This person discovered that white light is made up of many colors

A

Isaac Newton

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19
Q

This person was the astronautical engineer who helped make the United States the leader in space exploration

A

Von Braun

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20
Q

These are made up of a vibrating electric field and a magnetic field

A

Electromagnetic waves

21
Q

This is any object that orbits a larger object

A

A satellite

22
Q

This is an unmanned spacecraft launched specifically to explore the unknown

A

Space probe

23
Q

This is how fast the light travels

A

186,000 miles per second

24
This describes how fast a wave oscillates
frequency
25
This is the turning back or turning aside of any wave when it hits an obstacle
Reflection
26
A device used to make distant objects appear clear and closer
Telescope
27
This is a device that splits light into a spectrum for analysis
Spectroscope
28
These are rotating stars that emit directional beams of radio waves
Pulsars
29
People who journey into outer space
Astronauts
30
This satellite would relay a phone call from England to Australia
A communications satellite
31
Meteorologists would use information from this to learn of a coming hurricane
A weather satellite
32
Any back and forth motion that repeatedly follows the same pattern
Oscillation
33
Mars is one of these planets
Inner
34
Jupiter is one of these planets
Outer
35
The first artificial object ever put into space
Sputnik 1
36
Russian space station designed for modules to be added
The Mir
37
First spacecraft designed to be reused
Space shuttle
38
First spaceflight to land on the moon
Apollo 11
39
First US space station
Skylab
40
First US satellite
Explorer 1
41
Space station being developed by a group of over 15 nation
International Space Station
42
Placed into orbit by a space shuttle to aid astronomers in their studies of the heavens
Hubble Space Telescope
43
Movement of energy from one place to another
A wave
44
A single rise or depression in a wave
Pulse
45
The high point of a wave
The crest
46
Low point of a wave
Trough
47
Whatever carries a wave
Wave medium
48
The orbit that allows a satellite to remain in the same spot above the Earth at all times
Geostationary orbit
49
The satellite give information to airplanes, ships and other vehicles about their position and speed
Navigational satellites
50
GPS stands for this
Global Positioning System
51
The type of telescope the Hershels built that was 40 feet long
Reflecting telescope