Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GP > GP Week 3 > Flashcards

GP Week 3 Flashcards

Exam Prep

1
Q

Medical conditions that can be associated with anxiety.

A
  1. Hypoglycaemia
  2. Hyper/ hypothyroidism
  3. Cardiac disorders
  4. Chronic respiratory disease
  5. Withdrawal from benzodiazepines
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

SSRIs used in the GP setting for treatment of anxiety disorders.

A
  1. Escitalopram
  2. Fluoxetine
  3. Fluvoxamine
  4. Paroxetine
  5. Sertraline
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Common broad causes of insomnia.

A
  1. Psycho-social, physical, and environmental stressors
  2. Medical conditions
  3. Psychiatric disorders
  4. Poor sleep hygiene/ practices
  5. Substance use
  6. Medications.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

6 psycho-social, physical, and environmental stressors associated with insomnia.

A
  1. Grief and loss
  2. Changing time zones (jet lag)
  3. Light
  4. Noise
  5. Temperature
  6. Stress
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

5 poor sleep practices leading/ contributing to insomnia.

A
  1. Daytime napping
  2. Use of bed for other activities other than sex and sleep.
  3. Heavy meals.
  4. Exercise near bed time
  5. Variable sleep/ wake times.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

4 types of substances that attribute to insomnia.

A
  1. Alcohol
  2. Caffeine
  3. Nicotine
  4. Recreational drugs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cognitive and behavioural therapies for insomnia.

A
  1. CBT
  2. Stimulus control
  3. Sleep restriction
  4. Relaxation training
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

GP approach to gradual dose reduction of benzodiazepines for insomnia.

A
  1. Tailor reductions according to patients response.
  2. Allow at least several days to stabilise between dose reductions.
  3. If multiple drugs are being used, decrease the dose of one drug at a time, or switch to diazepam by summing dose equivalents.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4 common factor categories associated with fatigue.

A
  1. Physical
  2. Psychological
  3. Lifestyle
  4. Social
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

5 lifestyle factors that contribute to fatigue.

A
  1. Drug and alcohol abuse.
  2. Sleep deprivation.
  3. Overworked.
  4. Sedentary lifestyle.
  5. Inappropriate diet.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4 social factors that contribute to fatigue.

A
  1. Family and relationship problems
  2. Bereavement
  3. Occupational stress including bullying
  4. Unemployment.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

4 psychological factors that contribute to fatigue.

A
  1. Anxiety
  2. Depression
  3. PTSD
  4. Sleep disorders
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

8 medical/physical factors that contribute to fatigue.

A
  1. Age/ gender
  2. Medications
  3. Endocrine/ metabolic disorders
  4. Cardiac conditions
  5. Malignancy
  6. Respiratory conditions
  7. Infections
  8. Anaemia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When to investigate/ types of patients to organise sleep studies in suspected OSA.

A
  1. Loud noisy snoring.
  2. Neurocognitive impairment from sleepiness
  3. CVD patients
  4. Patients with pharmacotherapies that reduce respiratory drive or motor tone
  5. Obese
  6. Unstable general medical condition
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The clinical examination of a patient with possible OSA should include:

A
  1. Estimates of sleep duration
  2. Epworth Sleepiness Scale
  3. Nasal patency and sinus disease
  4. Mallampati score
  5. Neck circumference
  6. Blood pressure
  7. Medications review
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Neck circumferences that increase the risk of OSA.

A
  1. > 42 cm in males

2. > 39 cm in females

17
Q

Lifestyle indications and causes of OSA: Children.

A
  1. Anatomical
18
Q

Lifestyle indications and causes of OSA: Middle aged patients.

A
  1. Lifestyle/ weight
19
Q

Lifestyle indications and causes of OSA: Older patients

A
  1. Drugs
  2. Medical conditions
  3. Lifestyle/ weight
20
Q

Best treatment for OSA: Children

A
  1. Surgical
21
Q

Best treatment for OSA: Middle aged patients.

A
  1. Lifestyle changes.
  2. Weight loss.
  3. Mandibular advancement splints.
  4. CPAP.
  5. Surgery.
22
Q

Best treatment for OSA: Older patients.

A
  1. Rationalise drugs if possible.
  2. Treat underlying condition.
  3. Lifestyle changes/ weight loss
  4. CPAP.
  5. Mandibular advancement splints.
  6. Surgery.
23
Q

Initial lifestyle management should include:

A
  1. Caution of alcohol intake (<7 per week)
  2. Smoking cessation advice
  3. Avoidance of sleep deprivation
  4. Nasal steroid trial for 4 weeks
  5. Positional therapy in bed. (add pillow or raise head end of bed)
  6. Weight loss program.
24
Q

Complications of CPAP.

A
  1. Pump breakdown/ equipment failure
  2. Acute rhinitis
  3. Pressure sores
25
Q

The 3 clinical tests for syndesmosis injury.

A
  1. External rotation stress test
  2. Squeeze test
  3. Interosseous membrane tenderness length.
26
Q

Management summary of mild to moderate ankle ligament complex sprain.

A
  1. Treatable with early mobilisation and guided proprioceptive and strengthening rehab program.
27
Q

Management summary of severe ankle lateral ligament complex sprain.

A
  1. Immobilisation for a period of days in a cast or cam walker (boot) followed by guided proprioceptive and strengthening rehab program.
28
Q

Management summary for ankle fracture/ dislocation or unstable syndesmotic injury.

A
  1. Orthopaedic surgeon referral.

GP (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions