GP Handbook Flashcards

0
Q

Abdominal distension

A

5 Fs

Fluid, fat, faeces, fetus, flatus

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1
Q

Abdominal mass
V
Pelvic mass

A

Pelvic mass unable to get beneath

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2
Q

Reason for absent testis

A

Undescended
Retractile
Removed

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3
Q

High albumin

Dx

A

Dehydration

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4
Q

Altered color/ smell of menstration

A

No known association

- reassure

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5
Q

Causes of

Ascites

A
Cancer
Hypoproteinaemia
- LF, nephrotic, diet, malabsorption
R heart failure
Portal HTN
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6
Q

diarrhoea

Send stool sample if

A
Blood
Fever
Over 7 days duration
Recent return from tropical area
Food worker
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7
Q

Imbalance due to

A

Lesion in

  • Peripheral nerves
  • Dorsal column
  • Cerebellum
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8
Q

Test for dysarthria

A

Repeat after me

  • baby hippopotamus
  • British constitution
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9
Q

Fluency and understanding in dysphasia types
Receptive
V
Expressive

A

R: fluent, does not understand speech

E: non fluent, understands speech

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10
Q

Aspects of dysphasia

A

Comprehension; 2 step command
Repitition: repeat whole phrase
Name object
Reading and writing

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11
Q

Types of foot pain

A

Toe
Forefoot
Heel

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12
Q

Blue
V
White infant attacks

A

B; breath holding

W; asystolic

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13
Q

Causes of

Glycosuria

A

DM
Pregnancy
Sepsis
Renal tubular damage

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14
Q

Groin lumps

Ddx

A

Above inguinal lig
- inguinal hernia, lymph node

Below inguinal lig
- femoral hernia, lymph node, femoral vein varices, femoral artery aneurysm

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15
Q

Muscle weakness types

A
UMN; increase TPR
LMN; decrease TPR
Muscle; decrease TP normal R
NMJ; fatigueable
Functional
16
Q

Clinical jaundice; bili> x

A

Bili > 35

17
Q

Prehepatic jaundice

Ddx

A

Gilbert
Haemolytic anaemia
- drugs, malaria

18
Q

Hepatic jaundice

Ddx

A

Hepatitis
Cirrhosis
CCF

19
Q

Joint pain types

A
Articular; joint line tenderness
- inflx
- mechanical; locking, catching 
Peri articular
- point tenderness over structure
20
Q

Haematuria?

Rule out

A

Menstration
Color change;
-Rifampicin, beet root, porphyria

21
Q

Known sarcoid + abdo pain

A

Hypercalcaemia