GP Handbook Flashcards
Abdominal distension
5 Fs
Fluid, fat, faeces, fetus, flatus
Abdominal mass
V
Pelvic mass
Pelvic mass unable to get beneath
Reason for absent testis
Undescended
Retractile
Removed
High albumin
Dx
Dehydration
Altered color/ smell of menstration
No known association
- reassure
Causes of
Ascites
Cancer Hypoproteinaemia - LF, nephrotic, diet, malabsorption R heart failure Portal HTN
diarrhoea
Send stool sample if
Blood Fever Over 7 days duration Recent return from tropical area Food worker
Imbalance due to
Lesion in
- Peripheral nerves
- Dorsal column
- Cerebellum
Test for dysarthria
Repeat after me
- baby hippopotamus
- British constitution
Fluency and understanding in dysphasia types
Receptive
V
Expressive
R: fluent, does not understand speech
E: non fluent, understands speech
Aspects of dysphasia
Comprehension; 2 step command
Repitition: repeat whole phrase
Name object
Reading and writing
Types of foot pain
Toe
Forefoot
Heel
Blue
V
White infant attacks
B; breath holding
W; asystolic
Causes of
Glycosuria
DM
Pregnancy
Sepsis
Renal tubular damage
Groin lumps
Ddx
Above inguinal lig
- inguinal hernia, lymph node
Below inguinal lig
- femoral hernia, lymph node, femoral vein varices, femoral artery aneurysm