ATSP Flashcards

1
Q

Abdo pain

Medication review

A
? Hold:
- NSAIDs, opioids
? Start:
- omeprazole, gaviscon
- analgesia, buscopan
- laxatives
- enema (only if faecal loading)
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2
Q

Abdo pain

Plan

A
NBM until dx 
Fluids
Analgesia, buscopan
Monitor urine o/p
NGT if vomiting
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3
Q

Abdo pain

Investigations

A
Bloods
AXR, erect CXR
ECG
Urine dip
?stool sample 
? USS
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4
Q

Agitation/ confusion

Bloods

A
Fbc
U&e
Ca2+
LFT
? TFT, cultures
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5
Q

Agitation/ confusion

Investigations

A
Urine dip
Bloods
ABG
CXR
? CT head
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6
Q

Agitation/ confusion

Common causes

A
Infx/ Sepsis
Hypoxia
Pain: constipation, retention
CVA/ TIA
Hypoglycaemia
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7
Q

Agitation/ confusion

Med review

A
? Stop
Opiates esp Tramadol
Benzodiazepines
Insulin
Gelufusine
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8
Q

Agitation/ confusion

Plan

A
Treat causes
Sedate only if risk of harm
DO NOT SEDATE pt head injury 
- zopiclone 3.75-7.5mg PO
- diazepam 5mg PO
- Haloperidol
- chlordiazepoxide - alcohol
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9
Q

Chlordiazepoxide reducing regime

A
Day 1/2: 20-30mg QDS
Day 3/4: 15mg QDS
Day 5: 10mg QDS
Day 6: 10mg BD
Day 7: 10mg ON
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10
Q

Blood in catheter bag

Med review

A

? Stop

- anti coagulation: check with senior

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11
Q

Blood in catheter bag

Plan

A
Obs 2-4'
Urine dip
Fluid balance 
IV access
Bloods
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12
Q

Blood in catheter bag

Bloods

A

Fbc
U&e
Clotting
G&s/ xmatch

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13
Q

Decreased GCS

Common causes

A
Infx/ sepsis
Stroke/ MI
Low BM
Drug toxicity
Renal failure
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14
Q

Decreased GCS

Plan

A

Acute event or unsure regarding reason for GCS drop

- SENIOR HELP

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15
Q

Abdo pain

Bloods

A
FBC
U&E
Ca2+
LFT
Amylase
Clotting
Cross match/ g+s
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